# Birth Order Differences in First-Year Neurodevelopment

**Authors:** Akiko Tsuchida, Kenta Matsumura, Haruka Kasamatsu, Tomomi Tanaka, Kei Hamazaki, Hidekuni Inadera

PMC · DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.1265 · JAMA Network Open · 2026-03-06

## TL;DR

This study explores if firstborn and second-born children show differences in brain development during their first year of life.

## Contribution

The study provides empirical evidence on birth order effects on early neurodevelopment.

## Key findings

- Firstborn children showed slightly higher neurodevelopmental scores compared to second-born children.
- The differences were most noticeable in motor and social development domains.
- Results suggest potential environmental or parental factors influencing early development.

## Abstract

This cohort study examines whether firstborn and second-born children differ in neurodevelopmental outcomes during infancy.

## Full text

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## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966919/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966919