# Sodium‐Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatohepatitis

**Authors:** Jiayang Lin, Yan Huang, Bingyan Xu, Chensihan Huang, Fei Teng, Youwen Yuan, Jinhua Zhang, Huijie Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/1753-0407.70206 · Journal of Diabetes · 2026-03-06

## TL;DR

This paper discusses the use of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

## Contribution

The study introduces specific criteria for evaluating treatment outcomes in MASH patients using SGLT2 inhibitors.

## Key findings

- MASH improvement is defined by a decrease in NAS score with no fibrosis worsening.
- MASH resolution requires absence of hepatocellular ballooning and minimal inflammation.
- Fibrosis improvement is marked by a stage reduction without MASH worsening.

## Abstract

MASH denotes metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis. MASH improvement was defined as a decrease in the non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) of ≥ 2 points or NAS ≤ 3 at week 48 after treatment, with no worsening of fibrosis (i.e., no increase in fibrosis stage). MASH resolution was defined as a hepatocellular ballooning score of 0 and a lobular inflammation score of 0 or 1 at week 48, with no worsening of fibrosis. Fibrosis improvement was defined as a reduction in fibrosis of ≥ 1 stage at week 48, with no worsening of MASH (i.e., no increase in steatosis, ballooning, or inflammation scores).

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MONDO:0007027), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MONDO:0013209)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 member 2) [NCBI Gene 6524] {aka SGLT2}, GLP1R (glucagon like peptide 1 receptor) [NCBI Gene 2740] {aka GLP-1, GLP-1-R, GLP-1R}, THRB (thyroid hormone receptor beta) [NCBI Gene 7068] {aka C-ERBA-2, C-ERBA-BETA, ERBA2, GRTH, NR1A2, PRTH}, CD8A (CD8 subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 925] {aka CD8, CD8alpha, IMD116, Leu2, p32}
- **Diseases:** Fibrosis (MESH:D005355), inflammation (MESH:D007249), MASLD (MESH:D008107), insulin resistance (MESH:D007333), weight loss (MESH:D015431), liver fibrosis (MESH:D008103), diabetic (MESH:D003920), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MESH:D065626), associated (MESH:D018886), Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (MESH:D000073296), T2D (MESH:D003924), MASH (MESH:D005234), hepatocellular carcinoma (MESH:D006528), metabolic dysfunction (MESH:D008659)
- **Chemicals:** SGLT2 inhibitor (-), Dapagliflozin (MESH:C529054), empagliflozin (MESH:C570240), resmetirom (MESH:C588408), ipragliflozin (MESH:C572941), canagliflozin (MESH:D000068896), ketone bodies (MESH:D007657), glucose (MESH:D005947)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

21 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966765/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12966765