Endoscopic ultrasound-guided injection-assisted precise localization for endoscopic removal of a penetrating foreign body in the gastric antrum: a case report

Abstract

Figures

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed high-density linear shadows of the antrum and penetrated the stomach wall into the abdominal cavity.

No significant abnormalities were observed under endoscopy.

Endoscopic ultrasound shows the location and depth of the fishbone.

A 2.2cm fish bone.

Full text

A 61-year-old woman presented with a 2-week history of a foreign body at the lesser curvature of the gastric antrum after accidental fish bone ingestion, accompanied by upper abdominal pain radiating to the back.

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a linear hyperdense foreign body in the gastric antrum penetrating the gastric wall into the peritoneal cavity ( Fig. 1 ). Conventional gastroscopy showed no obvious abnormalities ( Fig. 2 ). Endoscopic ultrasound demonstrated a linear foreign body embedded within the wall of the lesser curvature of the gastric antrum ( Fig. 3 ).

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed high-density linear shadows of the antrum and penetrated the stomach wall into the abdominal cavity.

No significant abnormalities were observed under endoscopy.

Endoscopic ultrasound shows the location and depth of the fishbone.

Based on the clinical history and imaging findings, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was planned. Under endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guidance, methylene blue was injected to localize the lesion. A focal mucosal incision at the marked site revealed a whitish fibrotic capsule, within which the distal end of the foreign body was exposed and gently extracted with forceps. A white, triangular-shaped foreign body was removed ( Fig. 4 ). No residual foreign material was observed, and the defect was closed with titanium clips. ( Video 1 ).

A 2.2cm fish bone.

Injection under the guidance of endoscopic ultrasound assists the endoscope to remove the penetrating foreign body of the antrum.Video 1

Fish bones penetrating the gastric wall are often insidious and may not produce obvious mucosal changes on conventional endoscopy, leading many cases to be managed surgically or via laparoscopy 1 . Previous studies have also highlighted the critical role of EUS in locating deeply embedded or impacted foreign bodies, assessing penetration depth, and guiding subsequent interventions 2 . However, most reports describe the need for full-thickness ESD or surgical exposure after localization. In contrast, in our case, EUS-guided methylene blue injection enabled precise surface localization, allowing successful removal through a limited mucosal incision without extensive submucosal dissection or surgical intervention. This approach is both feasible and simplified, suggesting that EUS-assisted targeted localization may substantially reduce procedural complexity and offer a minimally invasive alternative for managing deeply embedded gastric foreign bodies.

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