# Heart Rate Threshold Settings for Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients with Wearable Cardioverter-defibrillators

**Authors:** Steve Ringquist, Nicole R. Bianco, Patricia Tung

PMC · DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2025.17022 · 2026-02-15

## TL;DR

This paper studies the optimal heart rate threshold for wearable cardioverter-defibrillators to detect ventricular tachycardia and prevent unnecessary shocks.

## Contribution

The study identifies a 150 bpm threshold for detecting ventricular tachycardia in wearable cardioverter-defibrillators.

## Key findings

- 15% of appropriate shocks were delivered for ventricular tachycardia at 150–170 bpm.
- 30% of patients with ventricular tachycardia at 150–170 bpm experienced loss of consciousness.
- A 150 bpm detection threshold is recommended for wearable cardioverter-defibrillators.

## Abstract

The wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) uses programmable heart rate (HR) and detection time to determine the need for shock delivery, but the optimal ventricular tachycardia (VT) HR detection zone is unknown. The LifeVest™ (ZOLL Medical, Chelmsford, MA, USA) WCD has a default VT detection rate of 150 bpm. We found that 15% of appropriate shocks among WCD recipients were delivered for VT 150–170 bpm and that 30% of these patients experienced loss of consciousness. Based on these findings, a programmed VT detection threshold of 150 bpm should be considered.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** ventricular tachycardia (MONDO:0005477)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), ischemic cardiomyopathy (MESH:D009202), slow VT (MESH:D016170), LOC (MESH:D014474), cardiac arrest (MESH:D006323), ICD (OMIM:252500), Shock (MESH:D012769), presyncope (MESH:D013575), VF (MESH:D014693), VT (MESH:D017180), heart failure (MESH:D006333), sudden arrhythmic death (MESH:D003645), myocardial infarction (MESH:D009203)
- **Chemicals:** WCD (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** 1A-C

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12962278