# ‘We need a warm hug to remind us that we are loved’: a qualitative study of psychosocial health and wellbeing among lesbian forced migrants

## TL;DR

This study explores the mental health and wellbeing of lesbian women who are forced migrants in Sweden, highlighting the challenges they face and the importance of social support and affirming healthcare.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the psychosocial health of lesbian forced migrants, emphasizing intersectional challenges and the need for inclusive healthcare.

## Key findings

- Lesbian forced migrants face loneliness and intersectional disadvantages impacting their wellbeing.
- Peer support and affirming health services are crucial for their mental health and resilience.
- Barriers to healthcare access and non-affirming behaviors by professionals were reported as significant issues.

## Abstract

Seeking refuge in another country is a significant life event associated with health burdens and unmet health needs. However, the diversity within the migrant population necessitates a multidimensional framework acknowledging intersectional perspectives, and there is a notable lack of studies about the health and support of sexual minority forced migrant women. The aim of this study was to explore psychosocial health and wellbeing among lesbian forced migrants in Sweden.

Exploratory qualitative study consisting of semi-structured interviews with lesbian forced migrants recruited via purposeful, convenience, and snowball sampling. All participants originated from Africa. Data were analyzed with systematic text condensation through a collaborative approach involving researchers, experts by lived experience, and a clinical psychologist.

Participants experienced a challenging journey involving intersectional disadvantages and an unsafe living situation. They struggled to meet basic needs, experienced painful memories during asylum interviews, feared potential deportation, and faced loneliness in a new and unfamiliar society. A newfound freedom and social support empowered them to keep pursuing happiness in the face of struggles. They found strength in welcoming spaces, found belonging and comfort among peers, and were aided through informational and instrumental support. When trying to access health services, participants suffered in silence because of barriers hindering their access. While the importance of sensitivity and respect in clinical settings was emphasized, non-affirming behaviors were sometimes encountered when interacting with health professionals. Interpreters’ discretion and safety were considered essential aspects when they are utilized in health services.

Lesbian forced migrants face a range of challenges impacting their health and wellbeing. Loneliness is a pressing concern, while social support among peers is highly desired and appreciated. Lesbian forced migrants emphasize the importance of accessible and affirming health services, including respectful behaviors and appropriate utilization of interpreters promoting client safety. Peer support has the potential to offer comfort and belonging, but more research is needed.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-026-26240-8.