# Treatment-Resistant Nausea and Vomiting: A Challenge in Clinical Practice

**Authors:** Roya Rafaiee, Raheleh Rafaiee, Alireza Bakhshipour

PMC · DOI: 10.34172/mejdd.2025.437 · Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases · 2025-07-30

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** AQP4 (aquaporin 4) [NCBI Gene 361] {aka MIWC, MLC4, WCH4, hAQP4}
- **Diseases:** infections (MESH:D007239), cancer (MESH:D009369), Adrenaline insufficiency (MESH:D000309), suppression of (MESH:D000550), inflammation (MESH:D007249), systemic lupus erythematosus (MESH:D008180), vomiting (MESH:D014839), adrenal glands (MESH:D000307), neuromyelitis optica (MESH:D009471), ovarian cancer (MESH:D010051), Nausea and Vomiting (MESH:D020250), nausea (MESH:D009325), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327)
- **Chemicals:** Adrenaline (MESH:D004837), Catecholamines (MESH:D002395), Dexamethasone (MESH:D003907), Cortisol (MESH:D006854), medroxyprogesterone acetate (MESH:D017258)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

19 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12958310/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12958310