# The relationships among learning engagement, continuous improvement attitude and creativity performance: a study based on a C-STEAM course

**Authors:** Chen Qian, Jian-Hong Ye, Lin Zhang, Lei Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1738042 · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

This study explores how a C-STEAM course impacts students' learning engagement, continuous improvement attitude, and creativity performance in a vocational college in China.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel interdisciplinary C-STEAM course and empirically examines its effects on students' learning outcomes.

## Key findings

- 72 hours of C-STEAM training improved interdisciplinary literacy and continuous improvement attitudes.
- Higher learning engagement correlated with better continuous improvement attitude and creativity performance.
- Stronger continuous improvement attitudes led to better creativity presentation among students.

## Abstract

In the context of new quality productive forces in China, promoting innovative transformation of local culture by using high levels of technology has become a hot topic. However, there have been few empirical studies exploring the influence of interdisciplinary cultural inheritance and innovation on students’ learning outcomes. Hence, in this study, we recruited 130 students from a higher vocational college in China, for whom a local culture-based science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics (C-STEAM) art and design course was established.

By adopting a single-group pre–post intervention design, a model comprising seven hypotheses based on learning engagement theory was developed. To understand the cognitive and emotional responses of students after taking the course, the learning engagement scale and continuous improvement attitude scale were utilized. Creativity performance analysis was used as a measuring tool to gain insights into the changes in students’ knowledge and skills, as well as the overall learning effectiveness after their participation in the course.

According to the research results, receiving 72 h of theoretical and practical packaging training positively influenced the students’ interdisciplinary literacy and continuous improvement attitudes. Students with higher learning engagement showed better continuous improvement attitude and creativity performance, and students with better continuous improvement attitude had better creativity presentation.

By maximizing the close integration of interdisciplinary knowledge into the teaching subject, this study promotes the high-precision cultivation of art talents, provides support for the academic community from an art design perspective, and innovates the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** anxiety (MESH:D001007)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Vigna radiata (mung bean, species) [taxon 157791], Oryza sativa (Asian cultivated rice, species) [taxon 4530]

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## References

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12956631