# Evaluation of chemerin levels in the pathogenesis of psoriasis

**Authors:** Mateusz Matwiejuk, Agnieszka Kulczyńska-Przybik, Bartłomiej Łukaszuk, Hanna Myśliwiec, Piotr Myśliwiec, Adrian Chabowski, Barbara Mroczko, Iwona Flisiak

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1748469 · Frontiers in Medicine · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

This study found higher chemerin levels in psoriasis patients compared to healthy individuals, suggesting a potential role in the disease's inflammation.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates a significant elevation of chemerin levels in psoriasis patients and links it to inflammatory markers.

## Key findings

- Serum chemerin levels were significantly higher in psoriasis patients than in controls.
- Chemerin levels correlated positively with C-reactive protein and platelet levels in psoriasis patients.
- No significant correlation was found between chemerin levels and disease severity scores.

## Abstract

Psoriasis is a complex, chronic, inflammatory condition which affects skin, nails and joints. In our study, we enrolled fifty patients with psoriasis and twenty-eight healthy individuals. Serum samples were collected both from the psoriatic patients (study group) and patients with an inguinal hernia (control group). The level of chemerin in the serum was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In the current research we noticed that serum chemerin concentration was significantly higher in the patients suffering from psoriasis in comparison to the controls. Importantly, we observed a positive, statistically significant correlation between the serum chemerin levels and C-reactive protein, as well as chemerin levels and platelets in the serum of patients affected by psoriasis. However, we did not observe a significant correlation between chemerin level and the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score. To sum up, our results revealed that chemerin levels vary significantly in the serum of patients with psoriasis in contrast to the control group.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** RARRES2 (retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2)
- **Diseases:** psoriasis (MONDO:0005083)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Il22 (interleukin 22) [NCBI Gene 50929] {aka IL-22, IL-22a, ILTIFa, If2b1, Iltif}, S100a9 (S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B)) [NCBI Gene 20202] {aka 60B8Ag, BEE22, Cagb, GAGB, L1Ag, MRP14}, CMKLR1 (chemerin chemokine-like receptor 1) [NCBI Gene 1240] {aka CHEMERINR, ChemR23, DEZ, ERV1, RVER1}, PRTN3 (proteinase 3) [NCBI Gene 5657] {aka ACPA, AGP7, C-ANCA, CANCA, MBN, MBT}, IL23A (interleukin 23 subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 51561] {aka IL-23, IL-23A, IL23P19, P19, SGRF}, Tnf (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 21926] {aka DIF, TNF-a, TNF-alpha, TNFSF2, TNFalpha, Tnfa}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, RARRES2 (retinoic acid receptor responder 2) [NCBI Gene 5919] {aka HP10433, TIG2}, CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}, IL17A (interleukin 17A) [NCBI Gene 3605] {aka CTLA-8, CTLA8, IL-17, IL-17A, IL17, ILA17}, SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 member 5) [NCBI Gene 26503] {aka AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD}, CTSG (cathepsin G) [NCBI Gene 1511] {aka CATG, CG}, IL9 (interleukin 9) [NCBI Gene 3578] {aka HP40, IL-9, P40}, S100a8 (S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A)) [NCBI Gene 20201] {aka 60B8Ag, B8Ag, CFAg, CP-10, Caga, MRP8}, CD4 (CD4 molecule) [NCBI Gene 920] {aka CD4mut, IMD79, Leu-3, OKT4D, T4}, F2 (coagulation factor II, thrombin) [NCBI Gene 2147] {aka PT, RPRGL2, THPH1}, Lcn2 (lipocalin 2) [NCBI Gene 16819] {aka 24p3, NRL, Sip24}, STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) [NCBI Gene 6774] {aka ADMIO, ADMIO1, APRF, HIES}, IL22 (interleukin 22) [NCBI Gene 50616] {aka IL-21, IL-22, IL-D110, IL-TIF, ILTIF, TIFIL-23}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, Il1b (interleukin 1 beta) [NCBI Gene 16176] {aka IL-1beta, Il-1b}, Rarres2 (retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene induced) 2) [NCBI Gene 71660] {aka 0610007L05Rik}, Il6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 16193] {aka Il-6}
- **Diseases:** infections (MESH:D007239), cardiovascular conditions (MESH:D002318), chronic dermatitis (MESH:D010787), immune abnormalities (MESH:D007154), thrombus (MESH:D013927), hypertension (MESH:D006973), atherosclerotic (MESH:D050197), immune dysregulation (OMIM:614878), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MESH:D065626), plaque (MESH:D003773), malignancies (MESH:D009369), diabetes mellitus (MESH:D003920), endothelial dysfunction (MESH:D014652), liver disease (MESH:D008107), inflammation (MESH:D007249), metabolic syndrome (MESH:D024821), inguinal hernia (MESH:D006552), Psoriatic skin lesions (MESH:D012871), metabolic and (MESH:D008659), Psoriatic (MESH:D015535), Psoriasis (MESH:D011565), non-small cell lung cancer (MESH:D002289), diastolic dysfunction (MESH:D018487), obesity (MESH:D009765), overweight (MESH:D050177)
- **Chemicals:** LDL-C (-), TG (MESH:D013866), cyclosporine (MESH:D016572), IMQ (MESH:D000077271), lipid (MESH:D008055), triacylglycerol (MESH:D014280), acitretin (MESH:D017255), cholesterol (MESH:D002784), blood glucose (MESH:D001786), infliximab (MESH:D000069285), methotrexate (MESH:D008727), arachidonic acid (MESH:D016718), thromboxane A2 (MESH:D013928)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12956619/full.md

## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12956619/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12956619