# Gastritis and AIDS-related cholangiopathy as an unusual presentation of HIV infection

**Authors:** Fabio Brivio, Alice Covizzi, Davide Bernasconi, Guido Gubertini, Monica Schiavini, Silvia Grosso, Luca Carsana, Massimo Tonolini, Manuela Nebuloni, Andrea Gori, Emanuele Palomba

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/gastro/goag017 · Gastroenterology Report · 2026-03-03

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GGTLC4P (gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 4 pseudogene) [NCBI Gene 729838] {aka GGT}, ATHS (atherosclerosis susceptibility (lipoprotein associated)) [NCBI Gene 470] {aka ALP}, CD4 (CD4 molecule) [NCBI Gene 920] {aka CD4mut, IMD79, Leu-3, OKT4D, T4}, SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 member 5) [NCBI Gene 26503] {aka AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD}, CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** jaundice (MESH:D007565), fatigue (MESH:D005221), anal condylomas (MESH:D001005), diarrhoea (MESH:D003967), hematemesis (MESH:D006396), leukopenia (MESH:D007970), AIDS (MESH:D000163), nausea (MESH:D009325), proctitis (MESH:D011349), pruritus (MESH:D011537), ducts (MESH:D001649), vomiting (MESH:D014839), extrahepatic bile duct dilation (MESH:D001651), biliary strictures (MESH:D003251), fever (MESH:D005334), inflammation (MESH:D007249), cholestatic liver disease (MESH:D008107), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), proctalgia (MESH:C566287), rectal bleeding (MESH:D012002), biliary hypofunction (MESH:D000309), cholestatic liver injury (MESH:D017093), parasitic infection (MESH:D010272), hypochondrial tenderness (MESH:D063806), gastric disease (MESH:D013272), nausea and vomiting (MESH:D020250), Inflammatory bowel disease (MESH:D015212), papillary hypertrophy (MESH:D002291), sclerosing cholangitis (MESH:D015209), Gastritis (MESH:D005756), HIV infection (MESH:D015658), related (MESH:D019973), immunodeficiency (MESH:D007153), cryptosporidiosis (MESH:D003457), AIDS-related cholangiopathy (MESH:D016483), sigmoid colitis (MESH:D012810), weight loss (MESH:D015431), stones (MESH:D007669), gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary diseases (MESH:D004066), dilation of (MESH:D002311), cryptosporidial infection (MESH:D007239), oedema (MESH:C536897), biliary dilatation (MESH:D015529), cholestatic (MESH:D002779)
- **Chemicals:** paromomycin (MESH:D010303), bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (MESH:C000654125), mesalazine (MESH:D019804), Haematoxylin-eosin (-), nitazoxanide (MESH:C041747)
- **Species:** Cyclospora (genus) [taxon 44417], Giardia (genus) [taxon 5740], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676], Cytomegalovirus (genus) [taxon 10358], Mycobacterium avium (species) [taxon 1764], Human immunodeficiency virus (species) [taxon 12721], Cryptosporidium parvum (species) [taxon 5807], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Microsporidia (microsporidians, phylum) [taxon 6029]

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12955836/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12955836