# Methotrexate and triamcinolone as a nonsurgical management for polymethyl methacrylate-induced granulomatous reaction: A case report

**Authors:** Rodrigo do Carmo Silva, Beda Mühleisen, Roberta Vasconcelos-Berg, Alexander A. Navarini, Paula Valentina Bonavia

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2026.01.040 · JAAD Case Reports · 2026-01-31

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL1A (interleukin 1 alpha) [NCBI Gene 3552] {aka IL-1 alpha, IL-1A, IL1, IL1-ALPHA, IL1F1}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}
- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), erythema (MESH:D004890), atopic dermatitis (MESH:D003876), HA (MESH:D011015), deformities (MESH:D009140), edema (MESH:D004487), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), dermatoses (MESH:D012871), nodules (MESH:D016606), granulomatous (MESH:D013968), psoriasis (MESH:D011565)
- **Chemicals:** Nd:YAG (-), Hematoxylin (MESH:D006416), eosin (MESH:D004801), folic acid (MESH:D005492), triamcinolone acetonide (MESH:D014222), triamcinolone (MESH:D014221), HA (MESH:D006820), Methotrexate (MESH:D008727), PMMA (MESH:D019904)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Hepatovirus A (no rank) [taxon 12092]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12954176/full.md

## References

8 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12954176/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12954176