# A novel fasting mimetic (Mimio) creates fasting-like benefits to hunger control, oxidative stress, and cardiometabolic health in humans

**Authors:** Azure D. Grant, Marie Crisel B. Erfe, Armenouhi Kazaryan, Paige L. Oliver, Jordan Moos, Veronica Luna, Noah Craft, Christopher H. Rhodes

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-38495-7 · Scientific Reports · 2026-02-20

## TL;DR

A new supplement called Mimio mimics fasting benefits, reducing hunger and improving heart and metabolic health in overweight older adults without requiring them to fast.

## Contribution

This is the first study to show a fasting mimetic supplement can recreate clinical fasting benefits without lifestyle changes or actual fasting.

## Key findings

- Mimio improved hunger and satiety metrics more than placebo in overweight older adults.
- Mimio reduced cholesterol, LDL, oxidized LDL, and fasting glucose compared to placebo.
- Mimio caused fewer digestive symptoms and no significant adverse effects compared to placebo.

## Abstract

This decentralized, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigated the impact of a novel fasting mimetic “Mimio” on hunger, satiety, digestive symptoms, metabolism, cognition and wellbeing in overweight older adults with elevated HbA1c. Participants collected 2 weeks of baseline subjective data along with a fasted metabolic blood panel. The Mimio fasting mimetic, containing spermidine, nicotinamide, palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and oleoethanolamide (OEA), or a placebo capsule was then taken before the first meal of the day for 8 weeks. Subjective measures were repeatedly collected throughout the study and metabolic bloodwork was repeated at the end of 8 weeks. 42 Participants were evaluated (47.6% female, BMI 27.6 (0.2) kg/m2, aged 62 ± 4, HbA1c 6.0 ± 0.1, n = 23 intervention and n = 19 placebo). Mimio improved more over time in all hunger and satiety metrics than placebo (Hunger and Satiety Composite Score Mann-Kendall p = 2.2*10− 16). More participants in the Mimio group improved daily ratings of hunger and appetite compared to placebo, including 91% vs. 47% of participants improving mealtime appetite across the study (Fisher’s Exact Test p = 0.003). The Mimio cohort reported significantly less abdominal pain and bloating than the placebo group (Student’s t-test p < 0.05). Mimio significantly reduced total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, LDL particle number, oxidized LDL, non-HDL cholesterol and fasting glucose compared to placebo (Student’s t-test p < 0.05). Changes in quality of life, three-factor eating questionnaire and cognitive failures did not differ significantly between Mimio and placebo. There were no significant differences in any adverse effects between Mimio and placebo. Mimio, a daily fasting mimetic supplement, improves daily hunger and satiety, reduces oxidative stress, symptoms of indigestion and improves cardiometabolic health markers in overweight older adults with elevated HbA1c. This is the first study to show that fasting mimetic supplementation can recreate clinical fasting-like cardiometabolic benefits without lifestyle changes or the need to fast.

Trial registration: The trial was IRB approved and registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (Pro00080269) on 4/25/2024.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-026-38495-7.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** spermidine (PubChem CID 1102), nicotinamide (PubChem CID 936), palmitoylethanolamide (PubChem CID 4671)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, COX2 (cytochrome c oxidase subunit II) [NCBI Gene 4513] {aka COII, MTCO2}, INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}, PPARA (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha) [NCBI Gene 5465] {aka NR1C1, PPAR, PPAR-alpha, PPARalpha, hPPAR}, COG2 (component of oligomeric golgi complex 2) [NCBI Gene 22796] {aka CDG2Q, LDLC}, PRKAA1 (protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1) [NCBI Gene 5562] {aka AMPK, AMPK alpha 1, AMPKa1}, NFE2L2 (NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2) [NCBI Gene 4780] {aka IMDDHH, NRF2, Nrf-2}
- **Diseases:** Digestive symptoms (MESH:D012817), inflammation (MESH:D007249), neurodegenerative (MESH:D019636), bowel movement (MESH:D012778), pain (MESH:D010146), cancer (MESH:D009369), diabetes (MESH:D003920), Cognitive Failures (MESH:D051437), Alzheimer's disease (MESH:D000544), substance abuse (MESH:D019966), anxiety (MESH:D001007), flatulence (MESH:D005414), abdominal pain (MESH:D015746), obese (MESH:D009765), autoimmune disease (MESH:D001327), nausea (MESH:D009325), digestive AEs (MESH:D004828), overweight (MESH:D050177), diarrhea (MESH:D003967), metabolic disorders (MESH:D008659), absent (MESH:D012021), disorders (MESH:D009358), anemia (MESH:D000740), atherosclerosis (MESH:D050197), HbA1c (MESH:D006445), , cardiovascular or (MESH:D002318), fibromyalgia (MESH:D005356), weight loss (MESH:D015431), depression (MESH:D003866), abdominal discomfort (MESH:D000007), underweight (MESH:D013851), allergic reaction (MESH:D004342), eating disorders (MESH:D001068), constipation (MESH:D003248), coronary artery disease (MESH:D003324), cardiac hypertrophy (MESH:D006332), indigestion (MESH:D004415), bloating (MESH:C535647)
- **Chemicals:** green tea extract (MESH:C045651), -p (MESH:D010758), PEA (MESH:C005958), fiber (MESH:D004043), CoQ-10 (MESH:C024989), rapamycin (MESH:D020123), pterostilbene (MESH:C107773), triglyceride (MESH:D014280), Hydroxypropyl-Methylcellulose (MESH:D065347), metformin (MESH:D008687), Nicotinamide (MESH:D009536), Magnesium Stearate (MESH:C031183), fish oil (MESH:D005395), resveratrol (MESH:D000077185), OEA (MESH:C488250), glycemia (MESH:D001786), cholesterol (MESH:D002784), melatonin (MESH:D008550), 1-MNA (-), alpha-ketoglutarate (MESH:D007656), Silicon Dioxide (MESH:D012822), fisetin (MESH:C017875), niacin (MESH:D009525), fatty acid (MESH:D005227), urolithin-A (MESH:C026423), NMN (MESH:D009537), thiazolidinediones (MESH:D045162), Titanium Dioxide (MESH:C009495), endocannabinoid (MESH:D063388), lipid (MESH:D008055), Crystalline Cellulose (MESH:C109691), astaxanthin (MESH:C005948), Spermidine (MESH:D013095), NAD+ (MESH:D009243), berberine (MESH:D001599), glucose (MESH:D005947), NR (MESH:C018613)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], C. elegans [taxon 328850], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12953901/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12953901