# Editorial: Update on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of cerebral cavernous malformations

**Authors:** Yang Yang, Sheng Wang, Ruiqing Ni

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1795369 · Frontiers in Neurology · 2026-02-17

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}
- **Diseases:** CCM (MESH:D020786), inflammation (MESH:D007249), neurological deficits (MESH:D009461), seizures (MESH:D012640), intracranial hemorrhage (MESH:D020300), hemorrhage (MESH:D006470), chronic stroke (MESH:D020521), ischemic stroke (MESH:D002544), cerebrovascular lesions (MESH:D002561), thrombosis (MESH:D013927), intracerebral hemorrhage (MESH:D002543)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12953066