# Naltrexone/Bupropion/Mirtazapine Triple Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Methamphetamine Use Disorder: A Case Series

**Authors:** Nima Shariatzadeh, Sidarth Wakhlu

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102744 · Cureus · 2026-01-31

## TL;DR

This case series explores a new triple therapy for methamphetamine addiction that shows promise in reducing use and improving mental health.

## Contribution

The study is the first to examine naltrexone, bupropion, and mirtazapine combined as a treatment for methamphetamine use disorder.

## Key findings

- All three patients showed meaningful reductions in methamphetamine use over 18-24 months.
- The therapy improved mood, psychosocial functioning, and was well-tolerated with no major side effects.
- The combination may offer synergistic benefits by targeting multiple aspects of addiction and withdrawal.

## Abstract

Stimulant use disorders (StUDs) remain a growing public health concern in the United States, with no FDA-approved pharmacological treatment available. While medications such as naltrexone (NTX), bupropion (BUP), and mirtazapine (MIRT) have shown modest benefits individually or in combination as BUP/NTX, no prior studies have examined their combined use as a triple therapy. Here, we present a case series of three patients with severe, treatment-resistant methamphetamine use disorder treated with a combination of NTX/BUP/MIRT for 18-24 months. Clinical outcomes such as methamphetamine use via urine drug screening, psychiatric comorbidity symptoms, and quality of life were monitored over time. All three patients experienced clinically meaningful reductions in methamphetamine use following initiation of triple therapy. Improvements were sustained over months and were accompanied by enhanced mood and improved psychosocial functioning. NTX/BUP/MIRT therapy was well-tolerated, with no major adverse events. These cases suggest that NTX/BUP/MIRT triple therapy may offer a promising pharmacologic strategy for patients with refractory StUDs. The complementary pharmacologic profiles of the three agents may produce synergistic benefits by targeting craving, withdrawal, mood instability, and insomnia. While encouraging, these findings require validation in controlled clinical trials.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** naltrexone (PubChem CID 5360515), bupropion (PubChem CID 444), mirtazapine (PubChem CID 4205), methamphetamine (PubChem CID 1206)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GPHA2 (glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2) [NCBI Gene 170589] {aka A2, GPA2, ZSIG51}, HTR2A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A) [NCBI Gene 3356] {aka 5-HT2A, HTR2}, SLC6A3 (solute carrier family 6 member 3) [NCBI Gene 6531] {aka DAT, DAT1, PKDYS, PKDYS1}, HTR2C (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C) [NCBI Gene 3358] {aka 5-HT1C, 5-HT2C, 5-HTR2C, 5HTR2C, HTR1C}, HTR3A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A) [NCBI Gene 3359] {aka 5-HT-3, 5-HT3A, 5-HT3R, 5HT3R, HTR3}, COMMD3 (COMM domain containing 3) [NCBI Gene 23412] {aka BUP, C10orf8}
- **Diseases:** pulmonary hypertension (MESH:D006976), overdose (MESH:D062787), dopaminergic terminal damage (MESH:D009422), depressed mood (MESH:D003866), appetite suppression (MESH:D001068), bipolar disorder (MESH:D001714), psychosis (MESH:D011618), ADHD (MESH:D001289), cardiovascular damage (MESH:D002318), amphetamine dependence (MESH:D019969), cocaine and methamphetamine use disorder (MESH:D019970), weight loss (MESH:D015431), Withdrawal (MESH:D013375), auditory hallucinations (MESH:D006212), seizure disorders (MESH:D004827), ICH (MESH:D002543), delusions (MESH:D063726), hyperthermia (MESH:D005334), opioid use disorders (MESH:D009293), seizure (MESH:D012640), mood disorders (MESH:D019964), fatigue (MESH:D005221), paranoid (MESH:D010259), Mental Disorders (MESH:D001523), methamphetamine addiction (MESH:D019966), neurotoxicity (MESH:D020258), insomnia (MESH:D007319), dysphoria (MESH:D019052), anxiety (MESH:D001007), hepatitis C (MESH:D019698), serotonin syndrome (MESH:D020230), craving (MESH:C564883), StUD (MESH:D000437), skin reactions (MESH:D012871), anhedonia (MESH:D059445), sleep disturbances (MESH:D012893)
- **Chemicals:** amphetamines (MESH:D000662), alcohol (MESH:D000438), dopamine (MESH:D004298), 5-HT (MESH:D012701), cocaine (MESH:D003042), MIRT (MESH:D000078785), ETG (MESH:C093924), hydroxyzine (MESH:D006919), NTX (MESH:D009271), Methamphetamine (MESH:D008694), Methamphetamine Use Disorder (-), amphetamine (MESH:D000661), norepinephrine (MESH:D009638), risperidone (MESH:D018967), Trazodone (MESH:D014196), fentanyl (MESH:D005283), Escitalopram (MESH:D000089983), BUP (MESH:D016642)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Human immunodeficiency virus (species) [taxon 12721], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676]

## Full text

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## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12952995/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12952995