# Resistivity method-based rock core orientation experimental protocol

**Authors:** Jiahuan He, Zhijuan Tang, Qiang Kang, Jiaqi Wang, Li Wang, Hongyu Yao, Qingxiu Zhang, Xingwang Tian, Hongbin Chen, Linling Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0342912 · PLOS One · 2026-03-02

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new, efficient method for determining rock core orientation using resistivity measurements, improving accuracy and reducing time and cost.

## Contribution

A novel non-destructive resistivity-based method for core orientation that is faster and more efficient than existing techniques.

## Key findings

- The method reduces measurement time to less than 8 hours per sample and increases annual sample throughput by 3–3.75 times.
- It achieved an orientation accuracy of ±15° in anisotropic reservoirs when applied to Well ST12.

## Abstract

Restoring core orientation is critical for subsurface characterization but remains challenging as over 99% of cores are obtained through conventional drilling. We propose a novel, non-destructive method based on discrete radial resistivity measurements of full-diameter cylindrical cores. Unlike image-matching techniques, our approach directly correlates azimuthal resistivity values with downhole electrical imaging logs, eliminating the need for specialized software. This method reduces measurement time to less than 8 hours per sample and increases throughput to ~150 samples per operator annually, representing a 3–3.75-fold efficiency gain. Applied to Well ST12, it achieved an orientation accuracy of ±15° in anisotropic reservoirs. Measurement accuracy can also be improved as needed. The technique offers a cost-effective, scalable, and widely applicable solution for orienting conventionally acquired cores, enabling enhanced geological and geomechanical analysis.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SCN10A (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 10) [NCBI Gene 6336] {aka FEPS2, Nav1.8, PN3, SNS}, IGKV7-3 (immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene)) [NCBI Gene 28905] {aka B1, IGKV73}, KLF6 (KLF transcription factor 6) [NCBI Gene 1316] {aka BCD1, CBA1, COPEB, CPBP, GBF, PAC1}
- **Diseases:** fractures (MESH:D050723)
- **Chemicals:** N1 (MESH:C058271), water (MESH:D014867), ST12 (MESH:C059542), carbon (MESH:D002244), Ni (MESH:D009532), N (MESH:D009584), API RP 40 (-), oil (MESH:D009821)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12952577/full.md

## References

46 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12952577/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12952577