# Dynamic Covalent Polymeric Foams: En Route to a Sustainable Lightness

**Authors:** Antoine Adjaoud, Anaë Girault‐Fodil, Farida Baraka, Pierre Verge

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202502478 · Chemsuschem · 2026-03-01

## TL;DR

Dynamic covalent polymer foams offer a sustainable solution by combining lightweight structures with recyclability and self-healing properties.

## Contribution

This review introduces dynamic covalent polymer foams as a novel class of sustainable materials with reprocessability and recyclability.

## Key findings

- Dynamic covalent bonds enable thermal rearrangements in polymer foams, enhancing recyclability.
- DCPFs maintain mechanical strength and dimensional stability while supporting circular economy goals.
- The review highlights strategies for designing DCPFs inspired by dynamic exchange chemistry.

## Abstract

The broad versatility of polymer foams has driven their industrial development in commodity usages and cutting‐edge technologies seeking lightweight and multifunctionality. The downside of this booming production lies in the limited end‐of‐life options of their waste that poses significant environmental challenges and urges the development of circular alternatives. Building on recent advances in dynamic covalent polymer networks (DCPNs), one promising route lies in the activation or the incorporation of dynamic covalent bonds (DCBs) into polymer foams. Thermally induced topological rearrangements are thus enabled by dynamic exchange reactions, unlocking new functionalities. This concept gave rise to dynamic covalent polymer foams (DCPFs), a class of materials that provide recyclability without compromising the mechanical strength and the dimensional stability traditionally required for cellular materials. In line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), the emergence of these dynamic networks redefines the value chain of polymeric foams. Strategies for designing DCPFs are truly numerous, all drawing inspiration from the literature on dynamic exchange chemistry. However, a clear review of the strategies, processes, materials, and new functions is still missing. This review tends to fill this gap.

Dynamic covalent polymer foams (DCPFs) combine lightweight cellular structures with adaptive polymer networks, enabling self‐healing, reprocessability, and recyclability. By integrating reversible covalent bonds into foam architectures, these materials open new pathways toward sustainable porous polymers within a circular materials economy.© 2026 WILEY‐VCH GmbH

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** DCPFs (MESH:D000092242), PDAC (MESH:C537768), toxicity (MESH:D064420), weight loss (MESH:D015431)
- **Chemicals:** Sc (MESH:D012538), ethanol (MESH:D000431), boron (MESH:D001895), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), vegetable oils (MESH:D010938), styrene copolymer (MESH:C024075), 1,5-diaminopentane (MESH:D002103), hydroxyl (MESH:D017665), PUF (MESH:C028279), m-xylylene diamine (MESH:C066883), DBTDL (MESH:C010409), Urethane (MESH:D014520), 11-aminoundecanoic acid (MESH:C023820), tin (MESH:D014001), azodicarbonamide (MESH:C004525), Vanillin (MESH:C100058), catechol (MESH:C034221), maleopimaric anhydride (MESH:C027815), diethylenetriamine (MESH:C005391), phenol (MESH:D019800), VAN-AM (MESH:C003754), benzene (MESH:D001554), H2O (MESH:D014867), tung oil (MESH:C009612), amide (MESH:D000577), Schiff bases (MESH:D012545), pyromellitic anhydride (MESH:C012019), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene (MESH:C031033), styrene (MESH:D020058), Aza (MESH:D001379), Benzoxazine (MESH:D048588), polyolefin (MESH:C035051), ketone (MESH:D007659), Ester (MESH:D004952), Polymer (MESH:D011108), carbon (MESH:D002244), polyol (MESH:C024617), acetoxime (MESH:C035911), ethylene carbonate (MESH:C031133), carboxylic acid (MESH:D002264), ammonium carbamate (MESH:C070766), N (MESH:D009584), Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MESH:C005969), diamine (MESH:D003959), boronic acid (MESH:D001897), 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (MESH:C551400), salt (MESH:D012492), 2-Hydroxyethyl disulfide (MESH:C031319), Polysulfide (MESH:C032915), oxygen (MESH:D010100), zinc (MESH:D015032), furfuryl glycidyl ether (MESH:C452221), tetrabutyl titanate (MESH:C060171), nylon (MESH:D009757), tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (MESH:C099539), isocyanate (MESH:D017953), pTSA (MESH:C029501), NaCl (MESH:D012965), T (MESH:D014316), siloxane (MESH:D012833)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** C-150 C, C-239 C, C-259 C, C-21 C, C-200 C, C-121 C, C-281 C, C-90 C, C-267 C, C-220 C, C to -14, C-260 C, C-254 C, C-170 C, T    60 C, C-237 C, C-244 C, C-161 C, C-120 C

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12950358/full.md

## Figures

20 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12950358/full.md

## References

95 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12950358/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12950358