# “Methodological Constraints and Interpretive Overreach in ESR1–Breast Cancer Association Studies: A Critical Appraisal”

**Authors:** Ibadullah Tahir, Hunain Shahbaz

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.71922 · Health Science Reports · 2026-02-28

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ESR1 (estrogen receptor 1) [NCBI Gene 2099] {aka ER, ESR, ESRA, ESTRR, Era, NR3A1}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), Breast Cancer (MESH:D001943)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** rs9340799, rs2234693

## Full text

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12949819/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12949819