# Rapid Symptomatic Improvement and Long-Term Minimal Symptom Expression in a Myasthenia Gravis Patient Treated With Zilucoplan Without Maintenance Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Corticosteroids, or Immunosuppressants: A Case Report

**Authors:** Ryota Amano

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102589 · Cureus · 2026-01-29

## TL;DR

A patient with myasthenia gravis showed lasting improvement with zilucoplan without needing other common treatments.

## Contribution

Demonstrates zilucoplan's potential as a standalone treatment for generalized myasthenia gravis.

## Key findings

- Patient achieved rapid symptomatic improvement with zilucoplan.
- Symptoms remained minimal for over one and a half years without additional medications.
- Suggests zilucoplan could be an effective long-term treatment for MG.

## Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder, often requiring long-term immunosuppressive treatment. Although complement C5 inhibitors, such as zilucoplan, have shown robust efficacy in clinical trials, evidence of their use without maintenance cholinesterase inhibitors, corticosteroids, or other immunosuppressants remains limited.

In this report, I describe a woman in her late 60s with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized MG, who achieved rapid symptomatic improvement and minimal symptom expression with zilucoplan. Clinical stability was sustained for at least one and a half years without concomitant cholinesterase inhibitors, corticosteroids, or other immunosuppressants. This case suggests that zilucoplan may represent an effective and durable treatment option for generalized MG.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** zilucoplan (PubChem CID 133083018)
- **Diseases:** myasthenia gravis (MONDO:0009688)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** C5 (complement C5) [NCBI Gene 727] {aka C5D, C5a, C5b, CPAMD4, ECLZB}, FCGRT (Fc gamma receptor and transporter) [NCBI Gene 2217] {aka FCRN, FcgammaRn, alpha-chain}
- **Diseases:** Anti-AChR antibody (MESH:C536090), thymoma (MESH:D013945), autoimmune neuromuscular disorder (MESH:D009468), PR (MESH:D012075), MG (MESH:D009157), diplopia (MESH:D004172), infections (MESH:D007239), ptosis (MESH:C564553), MGFA Class IIb (MESH:D006938), dysarthria (MESH:D004401), MM (MESH:D012877), fever (MESH:D005334), autoimmune neuromuscular junction disorder (MESH:D020511), hemolysis (MESH:D006461), critically ill (MESH:D016638), Myasthenia (MESH:D020294), meningococcal infection (MESH:D008589), weakness of ocular, bulbar, limb, and respiratory muscles (MESH:D018908)
- **Chemicals:** rozanolixizumab (MESH:C000627812), pyridostigmine (MESH:D011729), prednisolone (MESH:D011239), C5 inhibitor (-), efgartigimod (MESH:C000718373), Methylprednisolone (MESH:D008775), acetylcholine (MESH:D000109), ravulizumab (MESH:C000629409), eculizumab (MESH:C481642)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12949680/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12949680