# 34th STPI National Congress - 1st Middle East and North Africa Region Congress of clinical microbiology and infectious pathology May 22-24, 2025, Hammamet, Tunisia

**Authors:** Pr Adnene TOUMI, I. Bergaoui, A. Hmidet, E. Hachena, M. Fourati, A. Amara, H. Njima, R. Jouirou, R. Bougossa, A. Ben Mabrouk, J. Chelli, F. Larbi, R. Rezgui, I. Chalbaoui, H. Ghedira, Z. Denden, M. Riden, R. Abid, F. Msaddak, S. Hannachi, R. Battikh, K. Cherif, M. Ben Selma, L. Tilouche, N. Ben Lasfar, H. Knanil, S. Boughattas, S. Ketata, A. Trabelsi, W. Hachfi, S. Dhraief, R. Ammar, I. Chagra, L. Thabet, S. Ben Jaafer, S. Frigui, Y. Chebbi, W. Achour, O. Gargouri, S. Ben Brahim, K. Bouchaala, C. Ben Hamida, M. Bahloul, H. Karray, S. Boutabba, K. Meftah, S. Mhimdi, A. Miraoui, F. Aloui, Y. Chelbi, A. Bouafsoun, K. Menif, H. Smaoui, S. Lachiheb, N. Mseddi, K. Meftah, S. Mhimdi, M. Gantassi, A. Bouafsoun, H. Smaoui, S. Dhaouadi, F. Ben Youssef, E. Mziou, A. Hechaichi, H. Letaief, M. Safer, R. Mhadhbi, F. Larouchi, S. Jelassi, S. El Mili, H. Smaoui, A. Hammami, S. Guermazi, M. Rebhi, R. Ben Aissa, H. Bouguerra, N. Bouafif Ep Ben Alaya, Y. Ben Chehida, S. Dhraief, E. Thabet, H. Fredj, A. Mokline, L. Thabet, F. Smaoui, B. Ksibi, N. Ben Ayed, S. Ktari, O. Gargouri, O. Gargouri, S. Bougharriou, S. Mezghani, B. Mnif, F. Mahjoubi, H. Karray, A. Hammami, M. Ennaceur, S. Marzouki, M. Kaidi, M. Houari, M.A. Najeh, S. Chouaieb, W. Lazreg, Y. Maatouk, M. Farhat, A. Kahloul, S. Miri, A. Belghouthi, R. Bziouech, J. Boukadida, M. Marzouk, N. Hannachi, G. Guedri, O. Gargouri, Y. Kadri, M. Mastouri, I. Ghoufa, Y. Maatouk, M. Farhat, H. Miladi, A. Kahloul, S. Miri, D. Rouis, J. Fathallah, J. Boukadida, N. Hannachi, M. Marzouk, J. Mosbah, Y. Maatouk, A. Kahloul, S. Miri, F. Dallel, W. Ben Abid, H. Miladi, J. Boukadida, N. Hannachi, M. Marzouk, Y. Haddad, S. Dhraief, M. Ben Amor, L. Thabet, E. Thabet, S. Dhraief, Y. Haddad, H. Annabi, L. Thabet, M. Ben Amor, S. Dhraief, R. Ammar, L. Thabet, I. Chagra, S. Dhraief, L. Thabet, S. Bettayeb, S. Dhraief, H. Fredj, A. Mokline, L. Thabet, Y. Maatouk, M. Marzouk, J. Mosbeh, I. Ghoufa, M. Farhat, J. Boukadida, H. Miladi, N. Hannachi, R. Ammar, S. Dhraief, MY. Fekih, L. Thabet, MY. Fekih, S. Dhraief, S. Ben Aissa, L. Thabet, C. Rhimi, Y. Maatouk, A. Kahloul, S. Miri, D. Rouis, J. Fathallah, H. Miladi, J. Boukadida, N. Hannachi, M. Marzouk, E. Mhamdi, A. Abassi, H. Rhim, B. Kouidhi, M. Bhouri, O. Haddad, Y. Kadri, M. Mastouri, Y. Chelbi, K. Meftah, AE. Deghmane, S. Mhimdil, F. Aloui, A. Bouafsoun, E. Hong, MK. Taha, H. Smaoui, S. Saidani, A. Jebri, M. Harrabi, M. Rahoui, A. Assily, L. Kanzari, A. Ferjani, L. Amdouni, F. Sellami, I. Boutiba, S. Sfaxi, L. Kanzari1, A. Ben Massoud, A. Rehaiem, A. Fakhfekh, S. Ferjani, A. Ferjani, I. Boutiba Ben Boubaker, S. Hmila, R. Ayari, H. Chahed, K. Khelil, Y. Mallat, T. Znagui, S. Chemli, N. Daghari, N. Sayeh, Y. Kadri, H. Rhim, O. Hadded, M. Mastouri, R. Bougossa, O. Jomaa, E. Khouaja, S. Baccouche, M. Jguirim, I. Bejia, M. Younes, F. Larbi, K. Tebibi, R. Ben Laamari, Z. Saied, O. Maghrebi, H. Touzi, Z. Meddeb, S. Ben Sassi, H. Triki, M. Belghith, D. Rezig, A. Bouabdallah, R. Abdelmalek, MB. Hammami, MK. Ben Fradj, L. Amman, M. Feki, H. Khemiri, I. Ben Salem, I. Ben Fraj, A. Lorusso, N. Mekki, I. Mangone, M. Gdoura, A. Di Pasqual, C. Cammà, V. Di Lollo, A. Cherni, H. Touzi, A. Sadraoui, Z. Meddeb, N. Hogga, I. Ben Mustapha, MR. Barbouche, M. Ouederni, H. Triki, S. Haddad-Boubaker, M. Khedhiri, S. Haddad-Boubaker, M. Arbi, K. Ayouni, O. Souiai, S. Dhouib, N. Ghanmi, A. Benkahla, H. Triki, F. Smaoui, A. Taktak, S. Gargouri, A. Chtourou, R. Kharrat, A. Rebai, L. Feki-Berrajah, H. Karray-Hakim, K. Ayouni, A. Chouikha, A. Jaziri, H. Touzi, W. Hammemi, H. Triki, W. Laouej, S. Haddad-Boubaker, I. Ben Salem, H. Hannachi, H. Touzi, Z. Meddeb, W. Hammemi, A. Sadraoui, N. Hogga, M. Yahyaoui, I. Ben Mrad, H. Triki, I. Ben Salem, H. Khemiri, N. Driss, N. Makki, I. BenFraj, I. Ben Mrad, M. Yahyaoui, H. Touzi, Z. Meddeb, I. Ben Mustapha, A. Gzara, M. Ouederni, M. Barbouche, H. Triki, S. Haddad-Boubaker, W. Laouej, S. Khedher, K. Meftah, A. Miraoui, A. Bouafsoun, K. Menif, H. Smaoui, Y. Chelbi, M. Hamdoun, H. Cherni, I. Fhoula, O. Bahri, N. Assali, S. Mhalla, R. Ben Cheikh, A. Nabli, M. Mastouri, A. Bouabdallah, MK. Ben Fradj, MB. Hammami, R. Abdelmalek, L. Ammari, M. Feki, M. Selmi, L. Kanzari, S. Abid, H. El Ghord, L. Charaa, I. Landolsi, A. Ferjani, C. Zedini, I. Boutiba Ben-Boubaker, W. Nouira, Z. Hammouda, J. Saad, M. Abdelali, M. Lahmar, A. Zaaibi, C. Chelbia, I. Maatouk, E. Bedhiafi, F. Dachraoui, A. Zrig, L. Ouanes Besbes, A. Youssfi, ML. Ben Moussa, G. Njoumi, I. Chabbar, M. Ben Moussa, F. Maatallah, W. Aïssi, N. Boulehmi, O. Souissi, M. Zerzeri, Ch. Fouzai, R. Ben Abdallah, E. Siala, A. Bouratbine, K. Aoun, R. Zouari, I. Kharrat, R. Daoued, S. Saumtally, F. Cheikhrouhou, A. Ayadi, A. Trigui, S. Boujelbene, R. Zouari, I. Kharrat, R. Daoued, W. Hentati, W. Boujelbene, S. Saumtally, F. Cheikhrouhou, A. Ayadi, A. Trigui, S. Boujelbene, S. Aissa, D. Dhouib, D. Aloui, M. Bouchekoua, S. Trabelsi, F. Ghorbell, Ch. Ibrahim, H. Bouguerra, Ch. Hamrita, K. Sakka, R. Meddeb-Asli, M. Mejri, H. Battikh, I. Bannour, R. Jaafer, N. Mabrouk, O.K. Gardeb-bou, A. Maatoug, H. Attia, M. Ouaz, K. Mas-moudi, A. Majdoub, S. Zelfani, S. Dhraief, O. Faten, I. Zammel, L. Thabet, H. Fredj, L. Borsali, A. Aloui, A. Alouini, Z. Mahjoubi, M. Sghaier, S. Dhraief, I. Jami, B. Gasri, L. Thabet, AA. Messadi, A. Mokline, N. Kouched, Z. Bouslah, S. Abid, H. Limam, S. Lachtar, A. Khlif, R. Abdelmalek, L. Ammari, B. Kilani, I. Boutiba-Ben Boubaker, MY. Fekih, S. Lahmar, S. Dhraief, S. Belakhel, H. Bettaïeb, M. Khoudhaïer Tlili, L. Thabet, A. Znazen, L. Krichene, S. Maalej, A. Ghorbel, S. Smaoui, F. Messadi, C. Jradi, O. Makhloufi, M. Amri, S. Abbes, M. Zribi, M. Lajhouri, M. Selmi, A. Mediouni, H. Chahed, N. Beltaief

PMC · DOI: 10.48327/mtsi.v5i4.2025.777 · Médecine Tropicale et Santé Internationale · 2025-11-09

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** OPRD1 (opioid receptor delta 1) [NCBI Gene 4985] {aka DOP, DOR, DOR1, OPRD}, CD248 (CD248 molecule) [NCBI Gene 57124] {aka CD164L1, TEM1}, COX8A (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A) [NCBI Gene 1351] {aka COX, COX8, COX8-2, COX8L, MC4DN15, VIII}, IL4 (interleukin 4) [NCBI Gene 3565] {aka BCGF-1, BCGF1, BSF-1, BSF1, IL-4}, LOX (lysyl oxidase) [NCBI Gene 4015] {aka AAT10}, IFNG (interferon gamma) [NCBI Gene 3458] {aka IFG, IFI, IMD69}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, IL17A (interleukin 17A) [NCBI Gene 3605] {aka CTLA-8, CTLA8, IL-17, IL-17A, IL17, ILA17}, TBX21 (T-box transcription factor 21) [NCBI Gene 30009] {aka IMD88, T-PET, T-bet, TBET, TBLYM}, BICD2 (BICD cargo adaptor 2) [NCBI Gene 23299] {aka SMALED2, SMALED2A, SMALED2B, bA526D8.1}, FOXP3 (forkhead box P3) [NCBI Gene 50943] {aka AIID, DIETER, IPEX, JM2, PIDX, XPID}, CP (ceruloplasmin) [NCBI Gene 1356] {aka AB073614, CP-2}, IL10 (interleukin 10) [NCBI Gene 3586] {aka CSIF, GVHDS, IL-10, IL10A, TGIF}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, REM1 (RRAD and GEM like GTPase 1) [NCBI Gene 28954] {aka GD:REM, GES}, GATA3 (GATA binding protein 3) [NCBI Gene 2625] {aka HDR, HDRS}, EVC (EvC ciliary complex subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 2121] {aka DWF-1, EVC1, EVCL}, VIM (vimentin) [NCBI Gene 7431], IL1B (interleukin 1 beta) [NCBI Gene 3553] {aka IL-1, IL1-BETA, IL1F2, IL1beta}
- **Diseases:** TB (MESH:D014376), enterobacterie (MESH:D004756), liquide cerebro-spinal (MESH:D009800), d'infection (MESH:C538319), rhino (MESH:D015826), hepatitis A (MESH:D056486), pathologies (MESH:D005598), CoNS (MESH:D064726), 3GC-RE (MESH:C535499), BHR (MESH:D001424), purpura (MESH:D011693), cellules (MESH:D002481), Infectious Diseases (MESH:D003141), Febrile neutropenia (MESH:D064147), SARI (MESH:D045169), PCC (MESH:D000094024), bloodstream infections (MESH:D018805), MRSA (MESH:D013203), migraines (MESH:D008881), FTD (MESH:D057180), L'encephalite virale (MESH:D014777), VRS-coronavirus (MESH:D018352), antibody deficiencies (MESH:D007153), death (MESH:D003643), C (OMIM:211750), Neisseria meningitidis (MESH:D006069), co-infection (MESH:D060085), nosocomial infections (MESH:D003428), chest trauma (MESH:D013898), erosions (MESH:D014077), immune deficiencies (MESH:D007154), Bacteremia (MESH:D016470), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), IOA (MESH:D007239), tuberculine (MESH:D006968), Pneumonia (MESH:D011014), Haemophilus influenzae infection (MESH:D006192), PFA (MESH:D010243), cytomegalovirus (MESH:D003586), febrile (MESH:D000071072), ED (MESH:D051556), lesions pulmonaires (MESH:D009059), PAVM (MESH:C535590), encephalites (MESH:D010301), NC (MESH:C580335), IOAM (MESH:D009261), tibia apres fracture (MESH:C535563), sequelles graves (MESH:D006111), l'OMS (MESH:D010033), PID (MESH:D000081207), hematological malignancies (MESH:D019337), germes pyogenes (MESH:D009373), RD (MESH:D000077733), PF (MESH:D055665), VAP (MESH:D053717), compression vasculaire (MESH:D009408), maladies infectieuses (MESH:C535802), MDR (MESH:D018088), ILI (MESH:D007251), head trauma (MESH:D006259)
- **Chemicals:** cotrimoxazole (MESH:D015662), lipids (MESH:D008055), glycopeptides (MESH:D006020), DHA (MESH:D004281), SYBR Green (MESH:C098022), LXB4 (MESH:C042651), pristinamycin (MESH:D025762), imipenem (MESH:D015378), Oxylipins (MESH:D054883), chloramphenicol (MESH:D002701), lincomycin (MESH:D008034), fosfomycine (MESH:D005578), tetracycline (MESH:D013752), penicillin (MESH:D010406), PUFA (MESH:D005231), CZA (MESH:C000595613), LXs (MESH:D044045), CTX (MESH:D002439), AMP (-), didanosine (MESH:D016049), fatty acids (MESH:D005227), RIF (MESH:D012293), linezolid (MESH:D000069349), nevirapine (MESH:D019829), fluoroquinolones (MESH:D024841), amikacin (MESH:D000583), l'auramine (MESH:C003935), piperacillin-tazobactam (MESH:D000077725), cephalosporin (MESH:D002511), LTs (MESH:D015289), NDM (MESH:C052821), lamivudine (MESH:D019259), levofloxacine (MESH:D064704), ARA (MESH:D016718), benzylpenicilline (MESH:D010400), vancomycin (MESH:D014640), carbapenem (MESH:D015780), stavudine (MESH:D018119), ceftazidime (MESH:D002442), ticarcilline (MESH:D013982), clindamycin (MESH:D002981), ALA (MESH:D017962), EPA (MESH:D015118), La (MESH:D007811), ampC (MESH:D000242), erythromycin (MESH:D004917), methicillin (MESH:D008712), mecA (MESH:C046756), gentamicin (MESH:D005839), tazobactam (MESH:D000078142), fusidic acid (MESH:D005672), nelfinavir (MESH:D019888), CT (MESH:C000594038), piperacilline (MESH:D010878), oxygen (MESH:D010100), pyrazinamide (MESH:D011718), PV (MESH:D010404), ceftolozane (MESH:C519491), DPA (MESH:C026219), LXA4 (MESH:C040527)
- **Species:** Acinetobacter baumannii (species) [taxon 470], Streptococcus sp. (species) [taxon 1306], Enterobacteriaceae (enterobacteria, family) [taxon 543], Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (subspecies) [taxon 336306], Providencia stuartii (species) [taxon 588], Influenza A virus (no rank) [taxon 11320], Staphylococcus haemolyticus (species) [taxon 1283], Staphylococcus xylosus (species) [taxon 1288], Klebsiella aerogenes (species) [taxon 548], Enterococcus faecium (species) [taxon 1352], Neisseria meningitidis (species) [taxon 487], Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (species) [taxon 40324], Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant bovis (biotype) [taxon 1765], Echovirus (species) [taxon 33758], Respiratory syncytial virus (no rank) [taxon 12814], Papillomaviridae (family) [taxon 151340], Orthomyxoviridae (family) [taxon 11308], Hepatovirus A (no rank) [taxon 12092], Pseudomonas fluorescens (species) [taxon 294], Enterovirus C (no rank) [taxon 138950], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Proteus mirabilis (species) [taxon 584], Corynebacterium sp. (species) [taxon 1720], Staphylococcus epidermidis (species) [taxon 1282], Enterobacter cloacae (species) [taxon 550], Metapneumovirus (genus) [taxon 162387], Haemophilus influenzae (species) [taxon 727], Mycobacterium tuberculosis (species) [taxon 1773], Staphylococcus aureus (species) [taxon 1280], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Gammacoronavirus (genus) [taxon 694013], Exiguobacterium sp. R (species) [taxon 413903], Kobuvirus bejaponia (species) [taxon 194965], Shigella sonnei (species) [taxon 624], human metapneumovirus (no rank) [taxon 162145], Candidatus Accumulibacter adiacens (species) [taxon 2954378], Bocaparvovirus (genus) [taxon 1507401], Enterobacterales (order) [taxon 91347], Streptococcus pneumoniae (species) [taxon 1313], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676], Livupivirus A (no rank) [taxon 1926511], EV [taxon 2844103], Escherichia coli (E. coli, species) [taxon 562], Staphylococcus hominis (species) [taxon 1290], Klebsiella pneumoniae (species) [taxon 573], Enterovirus (genus) [taxon 12059], Pseudomonas aeruginosa (species) [taxon 287]
- **Mutations:** -1082 GG
- **Cell lines:** L20B — Mus musculus (Mouse), Hybridoma (CVCL_A2II)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12948371