# An inflamed epidermal cyst treated with a vacuum-assisted biopsy device

**Authors:** Toshiyuki Yamaguchi

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjag112 · Journal of Surgical Case Reports · 2026-02-27

## TL;DR

A 93-year-old woman's inflamed epidermal cyst was treated with a vacuum-assisted biopsy device, reducing inflammation before complete removal.

## Contribution

Demonstrates the use of a vacuum-assisted biopsy device as an alternative to traditional methods for treating inflamed epidermal cysts.

## Key findings

- The vacuum-assisted biopsy device reduced inflammation within a week.
- A remnant cyst wall was confirmed pathologically after excision.
- Complete removal of the cyst was challenging using the device alone.

## Abstract

Inflamed epidermal cysts (ECs) are typically excised once inflammation subsides. Although incision and drainage are usually performed to reduce inflammation, we herein report a case of an inflamed EC, which was treated using a vacuum-assisted biopsy device (VABD). A 93-year-old woman presented with pain and redness in the left breast. We treated using VABD to achieve maximal lesion removal, and conducted a pathological examination of the obtained tissue. The lesion was pathologically diagnosed as an EC. Although the pain and inflammation had subsided within a week of treatment, a red nodule persisted. Because a remnant of the cyst wall was suspected, the lesion was excised and subsequently pathologically confirmed as a cyst remnant. While complete removal of an EC is challenging using VABD alone, the technique facilitates a reduction in inflammation.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** epidermal cyst (MONDO:0007547)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** bacterial (MESH:D001424), soreness (MESH:D063806), cyst (MESH:D003560), ECs (MESH:D004814), EC (MESH:D005955), breast lesions (MESH:D061325), skin lacerations (MESH:D022125), skin neoplasms (MESH:D012878), lesion (MESH:D009059), inflamed (MESH:C531841), inflammation (MESH:D007249), abscess (MESH:D000038), skin injury (MESH:D000069836), pain (MESH:D010146), malignancy (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** VABD (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Staphylococcus epidermidis (species) [taxon 1282], Prevotella bivia (species) [taxon 28125]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12947795/full.md

## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12947795/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12947795