# PET Waste Upcycling with Polysaccharides: Promising Alternative for SustainabilityReview

**Authors:** Francisca P. Araujo, Denise B. França, Jessica G. Silva, Alisson Santana, Edson C. da Silva-Filho, Durcilene A. da Silva, Carlos A. P. Almeida, Josy A. Osajima, Edvani C. Muniz

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c06399 · ACS Omega · 2025-12-18

## TL;DR

This review explores combining PET plastic waste with polysaccharides to create valuable materials, offering a sustainable solution to plastic pollution.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a novel approach of upcycling PET waste with polysaccharides to produce high-value materials.

## Key findings

- Combining PET with polysaccharides enhances the properties of recycled materials.
- Different preparation methods significantly affect the performance of rPET/polysaccharide membranes.
- Challenges remain in scaling up production for industrial use.

## Abstract

The accumulation of plastic waste is a challenge in today’s
society owing to the several adverse effects on the environment caused
by it. Among plastics, poly­(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is a polymer
that stands out as a significant source of pollution due to its extensive
use in disposable packaging. Strategies involving PET upcycling can
significantly contribute to the reduction of plastic waste. This perspective
presents a recent trend in PET upcycling, focusing on the combination
of PET waste with polysaccharides to obtain high-value-added materials.
The influence of adding different types of polysaccharides and various
preparation methods on the properties of recycled PET (rPET)-based
membranes is thoroughly discussed. In addition, the relationship between
the properties and applications of the rPET/polysaccharide membranes
is addressed. In addition to demonstrating the potential and versatility
of these materials, this review identifies challenges related to their
industrialization, sustainability, and circularity, while also proposing
future research directions for PET upcycling with polysaccharides.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PCM1 (pericentriolar material 1) [NCBI Gene 5108] {aka PTC4, RET/PCM-1}, PPL (periplakin) [NCBI Gene 5493]
- **Diseases:** infection (MESH:D007239), CA (MESH:D003877)
- **Chemicals:** EG (MESH:D019855), Polysaccharide (MESH:D011134), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), DCM (MESH:D008752), poly(ethylene glycol) (MESH:D011092), Cellulose acetate (MESH:C005062), monosaccharide (MESH:D009005), chitin (MESH:D002686), triglyceride (MESH:D014280), Polymer (MESH:D011108), Amylopectin (MESH:D000687), metal (MESH:D008670), RB (MESH:D012413), d-mannose (MESH:D008358), ricinoleic acid (MESH:C030521), eucalyptol (MESH:D000077591), Amylose (MESH:D000688), methanol (MESH:D000432), Chitosan (MESH:D048271), diltiazem (MESH:D004110), Cr(VI) (MESH:C074702), NH3 (MESH:D000641), Alginate (MESH:D000464), O (MESH:D010100), PDA (MESH:C568283), PEG-400 (MESH:C000595213), acetic acid (MESH:D019342), ethanol (MESH:D000431), XA (MESH:C002563), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), 13C (MESH:C000615229), water (MESH:D014867), dimethyl terephthalate (MESH:C004782), Schiff base (MESH:D012545), MB (MESH:D008751), CuCl2 (MESH:C029892), polyester (MESH:D011091), chromium (MESH:D002857), amine (MESH:D000588), Starch (MESH:D013213), TFA (MESH:D014269), oil (MESH:D009821), hydrocarbon (MESH:D006838), N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (MESH:D000117), 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (MESH:C477069), TPA (MESH:C011363), CNF (MESH:C071110), 1H (-), CO (MESH:D002368), imine (MESH:D007097), d-glucuronic acid (MESH:D020723), glutaraldehyde (MESH:D005976), acetaldehyde (MESH:D000079), PET (MESH:D011093), H (MESH:D006859), Cellulose (MESH:D002482), MG (MESH:D008274), beta-d-mannuronic acid (MESH:C008324), d-glucosamine (MESH:D005944), d-glucose (MESH:D005947)
- **Species:** Xanthomonas campestris (species) [taxon 339], Pseudomonas aeruginosa (species) [taxon 287], Candida albicans (species) [taxon 5476], Staphylococcus aureus (species) [taxon 1280], Phaeophyceae (brown algae, class) [taxon 2870], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Solanum tuberosum (potatoes, species) [taxon 4113], PX clade (clade) [taxon 569578]

## Full text

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## Figures

12 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946979/full.md

## References

113 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946979/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946979