# The genome sequence of the Spanish Festoon, Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)

**Authors:** Mattia Menchetti, Joan Carles Hinojosa, Roger Vila, Charlotte J. Wright, Joana I. Meier, Mark L. Blaxter, Yoshiaki Morino, Maria Nilsson

PMC · DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.25724.1 · Wellcome Open Research · 2026-01-16

## TL;DR

This paper reports the genome sequence of the Spanish Festoon butterfly, including detailed haplotype and mitochondrial genome assemblies.

## Contribution

The study provides a high-quality genome assembly for Zerynthia rumina, including haplotype and mitochondrial sequences.

## Key findings

- The genome assembly includes two haplotypes with lengths of 852.84 and 775.60 megabases.
- Haplotype 1 is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including sex chromosomes W and Z.
- The mitochondrial genome is 15.26 kilobases long and fully assembled.

## Abstract

We present a genome assembly from a female specimen of
Zerynthia rumina (Spanish Festoon; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Papilionidae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 852.84 megabases and 775.60 megabases. Most of haplotype 1 (99.64%) is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the W and Z sex chromosomes. Haplotype 2 was assembled to scaffold level. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled, with a length of 15.26 kilobases. This work is part of Project Psyche, a collaborative programme generating genomes for European butterflies and moths.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Zerynthia rumina (taxon 132710)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** NCOR2 (nuclear receptor corepressor 2) [NCBI Gene 9612] {aka CTG26, N-CoR2, SMAP270, SMRT, SMRTE, SMRTE-tau}
- **Chemicals:** formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), PB (MESH:D007854), AMPure (-), Arima (MESH:D020912), Nucleotide (MESH:D009711), TC (MESH:D013667)
- **Species:** Mandibulata (mandibulates, clade) [taxon 197563], Zerynthia rumina (southern festoon, species) [taxon 132710], Pterygota (genus) [taxon 300552], Zerynthini (tribe) [taxon 213900], Aristolochia pistolochia (species) [taxon 212733]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946699/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946699/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12946699