# Two-Week Recovery Strategies to Enhance Performance Readiness in Martial Arts Athletes: A Pilot Study

**Authors:** Behnam Boobani, Juris Grants, Sergejs Saulite, Germans Jakubovskis, Anna Zusa, Edgars Bernans, Žermēna Vazne, Katrina Volgemute, Marta Stromberga, Artur Litwiniuk

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/sports14020046 · Sports · 2026-02-02

## TL;DR

This pilot study explored how two weeks of recovery strategies affect performance readiness in Taekwondo athletes.

## Contribution

The study provides preliminary insights into recovery strategies for martial arts athletes.

## Key findings

- Significant time effects were observed in determination test, countermovement jump, and knee extension.
- No significant changes were found in stress and recovery scores or knee flexion.
- Differences between recovery conditions were not clearly demonstrated.

## Abstract

This study aimed to examine preliminary responses of two-week post-exercise recovery strategies on performance readiness in well-trained Taekwondo athletes. Fifteen athletes were randomly assigned to cryotherapy (partial-body cryotherapy followed by cold-water immersion; n = 5 per group), foam rolling (FR; n = 5 per group), and control (CON; n = 5 per group). The intervention lasted two weeks and consisted of post-exercise recovery strategies only. Performance and recovery outcomes were assessed using the Latvian Recovery–Stress Questionnaire (RESTQ), the determination test of the Vienna test (DT), the countermovement jump (CMJ), and isokinetic knee flexion and extension. Data were analyzed using mixed-design ANOVA. Significant time effects were observed for DT (F(1,12) = 5.91, p = 0.03, η2p = 0.33), CMJ (F(1,12) = 12.44, p = 0.004, η2p = 0.50), and knee extension (F(1,12) = 5.20, p = 0.04, η2p = 0.30). No changes were detected under the present conditions for RESTQ stress and recovery scores and knee flexion (p > 0.05). Overall, the findings indicate time-dependent changes in several performance outcomes, while differences between recovery conditions should be interpreted as exploratory, as no clear intervention-specific effects were demonstrated under the study conditions.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CMJ (MESH:C000711648), injury to (MESH:D014947), inflammation (MESH:D007249), fatigue (MESH:D005221), cardiovascular or neurological conditions (MESH:D002318), delayed (MESH:D006968), impairments in muscle (MESH:D009135), DOMS (MESH:D063806), musculoskeletal injuries (MESH:D009140)
- **Chemicals:** nitrogen (MESH:D009584), Water (MESH:D014867), caffeine (MESH:D002110), CWI (-), alcohol (MESH:D000438)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

58 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12944935/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12944935