Biocompatible Dipeptide-Based Nanogels Incorporating Cinnamic Acid for Applications in Skin Disorder Therapy

TL;DR

This study explores using cinnamic acid in biocompatible nanogels to treat skin disorders like melanoma and wounds.

Contribution

The novel approach combines cinnamic acid with Fmoc-FF dipeptide nanogels for enhanced therapeutic delivery.

Findings

Cinnamic acid showed significant anti-melanoma activity and wound healing promotion.

Delivery via Fmoc-FF nanogels enhanced the therapeutic effects of cinnamic acid.

The nanogel system is a promising platform for multifunctional skin disorder treatments.

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Skin-related disorders such as melanoma, premature aging, and chronic wounds significantly impact individuals’ quality of life and psychological well-being. Melanoma, due to its high metastatic potential and poor response to conventional chemotherapeutic agents, remains a major clinical challenge. Additionally, skin aging and impaired wound healing continue to drive the demand for novel therapeutic strategies and bioactive formulations. Methods: In this study, cinnamic acid (CA), a naturally occurring compound with known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, was incorporated into biocompatible Fmoc-FF dipeptide-based nanogels to improve its stability and therapeutic efficacy. The antitumor effects of CA and CA-loaded nanogels were evaluated using human melanoma (SK-MEL-30) cells, while wound healing activity was assessed on human keratinocyte (HaCaT) cells. Results: The results demonstrated that CA exhibited significant activity against melanoma cells and promoted wound healing, with enhanced effects observed when delivered via Fmoc-FF nanogels. Conclusions: These findings suggest that CA-loaded peptide nanogels represent a promising platform for multifunctional treatment approaches targeting various skin disorders.

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