# A Purified Platelet-Derived Exosome Product for Chronic Wound Healing: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy and Next-Generation Delivery Platform

**Authors:** Rou Wan, Ken Nishimura, Atta Behfar, Chunfeng Zhao, Steven L. Moran

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics18020222 · 2026-02-09

## TL;DR

A purified platelet-derived exosome product (PEP) is explored as a new treatment for chronic wounds, offering improved healing and potential as a drug delivery platform.

## Contribution

The paper introduces PEP as a next-generation exosome formulation with high purity and potential for localized wound healing.

## Key findings

- Fibrin-based PEP delivery achieved complete wound closure and functional skin regeneration in animal models.
- Collagen and hyaluronic acid-based PEP systems show promise for injectable and dermatologic applications.
- PEP may serve as a nanocarrier for other drugs, expanding its therapeutic potential.

## Abstract

Chronic wounds remain a major unmet clinical challenge, often failing to progress to normal healing due to persistent inflammation, impaired angiogenesis, and cellular senescence. Exosomes have recently been investigated as promising acellular therapeutics capable of restoring intercellular communication and promoting tissue regeneration. Among these, the Purified Exosome Product (PEP) represents a next-generation, platelet-derived exosome formulation manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) conditions with high purity, stability, and reproducibility. This review summarizes the current advances in exosome-based chronic wound therapeutics and PEP delivery systems and their translational potentials. Incorporation of PEP into bioengineered carriers such as fibrin sealant, collagen scaffolds, and hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels enables localized and sustained exosome release, significantly prolonging therapeutic effects and improving regenerative outcomes. Fibrin-based PEP delivery achieved complete wound closure and functional skin regeneration in animal models, while collagen and HA-based systems showed promising results for injectable and dermatologic applications. Beyond its intrinsic healing effects, PEP may also serve as a nanocarrier for other drugs, offering a future direction in chronic wound management.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TGFB1 (transforming growth factor beta 1) [NCBI Gene 7040] {aka CAEND1, CED, DPD1, IBDIMDE, LAP, TGF-beta1}, CTNNB1 (catenin beta 1) [NCBI Gene 1499] {aka CTNNB, EVR7, MRD19, NEDSDV, armadillo}, PIK3CB (phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta) [NCBI Gene 5291] {aka P110BETA, PI3K, PI3KBETA, PIK3C1}, F2 (coagulation factor II, thrombin) [NCBI Gene 2147] {aka PT, RPRGL2, THPH1}, MIR21 (microRNA 21) [NCBI Gene 406991] {aka MIRN21, hsa-mir-21, miR-21, miRNA21}, Bcl2 (BCL2, apoptosis regulator) [NCBI Gene 24224] {aka Bcl-2}, HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 3091] {aka HIF-1-alpha, HIF-1A, HIF-1alpha, HIF1, HIF1-ALPHA, MOP1}, FGB (fibrinogen beta chain) [NCBI Gene 2244] {aka HEL-S-78p}, AKT1 (AKT serine/threonine kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 207] {aka AKT, PKB, PKB-ALPHA, PRKBA, RAC, RAC-ALPHA}, CD63 (CD63 molecule) [NCBI Gene 967] {aka AD1, HOP-26, ME491, MLA1, OMA81H, Pltgp40}, CD81 (CD81 molecule) [NCBI Gene 975] {aka CVID6, S5.7, TAPA1, TSPAN28}, VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor A) [NCBI Gene 7422] {aka L-VEGF, MVCD1, VEGF, VPF}, ANGPT1 (angiopoietin 1) [NCBI Gene 284] {aka AGP1, AGPT, AGPT-1, ANG1, HAE5}, MIR31 (microRNA 31) [NCBI Gene 407035] {aka MIRN31, hsa-mir-31, miR-31}, Becn1 (beclin 1) [NCBI Gene 114558] {aka Beclin1}
- **Diseases:** diabetic ulcers (MESH:D017719), infection (MESH:D007239), ischemic injury (MESH:D017202), toxicity (MESH:D064420), joint disease (MESH:D007592), knee OA (MESH:D020370), muscle injury (MESH:D009135), tissue injury (MESH:D017695), chronic radiation ulcers (MESH:D011832), cardiac inflammation (MESH:D007249), Chronic wounds (MESH:D014947), pain (MESH:D010146), ischemic (MESH:D002545), vascular disease (MESH:D014652), diabetes (MESH:D003920), emphysema (MESH:D004646), OA (MESH:D010003), ischemia (MESH:D007511), angiosarcoma (MESH:D006394), burns (MESH:D002056)
- **Chemicals:** HPE (-), Pluronic F127 (MESH:D020442), CO2 (MESH:D002245), lipid (MESH:D008055), PLGA (MESH:D000077182), polyurethane (MESH:D011140), water (MESH:D014867), silicone (MESH:D012828), HA (MESH:D006820)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Oryctolagus cuniculus (domestic rabbit, species) [taxon 9986], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943986/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943986