# Study on Underground Sewage Pipeline Temperature Based on OFDR Technology and Numerical Simulation Methods

**Authors:** Lei Gao, Xinyu Wu, Zhuodi Zheng, Mengran Guo

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s26041316 · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

This study uses OFDR technology and numerical simulations to monitor and analyze temperature changes in underground sewage pipelines.

## Contribution

The study introduces OFDR technology combined with numerical simulation to analyze underground sewage pipeline temperature variations.

## Key findings

- Underground sewage pipeline temperature is continuously rising at a slow rate.
- Maximum temperature change observed is 0.55 °C.
- Numerical simulation results align with the measured temperature trends.

## Abstract

The underground sewage pipeline is one of the lifeline projects of the city. The pipeline temperature is one of the important influencing factors for the safe operation of the underground sewage pipeline. This study is based on the sewage pipeline project on Jianning Road in Nanjing; the sewage pipeline temperature monitoring experiment was conducted first. The optical frequency domain reflectometer (OFDR) technology was used to monitor the sewage pipeline temperature. The numerical simulation method was also incorporated to study the variations in sewage pipeline temperature. The optical fiber monitoring data for the underground sewage pipeline temperature were collected, and the spatiotemporal distribution of the underground sewage pipeline temperature was explored. The results show that the underground sewage pipeline temperature is continuously rising, and the rate of increase is slow. The maximum temperature change is 0.55 °C. The numerical simulation results are consistent with the trend of the measured results. The findings will provide a valuable reference for further research on sewage pipeline temperature.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** water (MESH:D014867), sodium (MESH:D012964)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943973/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943973