# Boosting Methane Combustion Performance and Stability of Spherical Mesoporous Silica (KCC-1)-Supported Pd Catalysts by Modifying with CeO2

**Authors:** Kaien Feng, Jinxiong Tao, Zhiquan Hou, Yuxi Liu, Jiguang Deng, Lu Wei, Zhen Wei, Lin Jing, Hongxing Dai

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/nano16040231 · 2026-02-11

## TL;DR

Adding cerium oxide to a palladium-based catalyst improves methane combustion efficiency and stability.

## Contribution

CeO2 modification enhances Pd catalysts for methane combustion with better activity and stability.

## Key findings

- 1.92Pd/9.68CeO2/KCC-1 shows superior methane combustion performance compared to 1.96Pd/KCC-1.
- CeO2 improves Pd dispersion and stabilizes Pd2+ species, enhancing catalytic activity.
- The modified catalyst exhibits good high-temperature stability and water resistance.

## Abstract

In the present work, 1.92 wt% Pd/9.68 wt% CeO2/spherical mesoporous silica (denoted as 1.92Pd/9.68CeO2/KCC-1) and 1.96 wt% Pd/KCC-1 (denoted as 1.96Pd/KCC-1) catalysts were prepared. It was found that the 1.92Pd/9.68CeO2/KCC-1 sample exhibited an excellent catalytic activity for methane combustion, which was much better than that of the 1.96Pd/KCC-1 sample. In addition, the 1.92Pd/9.68CeO2/KCC-1 sample possessed good high-temperature stability and water resistance. The enhanced methane combustion performance of 1.92Pd/9.68CeO2/KCC-1 was mainly attributed to the good dispersion of Pd species and the stabilization of the active Pd2+ species and generation of more reactive oxygen species by CeO2 modification. This work offers new insights into developing methane combustion catalysts with low-temperature catalytic performance and high-temperature stability.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Pd (PubChem CID 6956), CeO2 (PubChem CID 73963), methane (PubChem CID 297)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SLC12A4 (solute carrier family 12 member 4) [NCBI Gene 6560] {aka CTC-479C5.17, KCC1, hKCC1}
- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** O (MESH:D010100), PTFE (MESH:D011138), SiO2 (MESH:D012822), formate (MESH:C030544), carbonate (MESH:D002254), tetraethoxysilane (MESH:C040733), Au (MESH:D006046), metal (MESH:D008670), 9.68CeO2 (-), Si (MESH:D012825), Pt (MESH:D010984), Al (MESH:D000535), C (MESH:D002244), wax (MESH:D014885), 1-pentanol (MESH:C024999), CH4 (MESH:D008697), urea (MESH:D014508), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (MESH:D000077286), N2 (MESH:D009584), CO (MESH:D002248), MOFs (MESH:D000073396), Ni (MESH:D009532), PVA (MESH:D011142), Al2O3 (MESH:D000537), ZrO2 (MESH:C028541), CO2 (MESH:D002245), CeO2 (MESH:C030583), propane (MESH:D011407), Co (MESH:D003035), Pd (MESH:D010165), H2O (MESH:D014867), Ce (MESH:D002563), PdCl2 (MESH:C008756), reactive oxygen species (MESH:D017382), cyclohexane (MESH:C506365), quartz (MESH:D011791), H (MESH:D006859)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** S2 — Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_Z232)

## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943732/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943732