# Glass-Based Half-Mode SIW Bandpass Filter with Negative Coupling Structure

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a high-precision glass-based millimeter-wave filter with a novel negative coupling structure for improved performance.

## Contribution

The novel negative coupling structure enables quasi-elliptic function response in glass-based substrate integrated waveguide filters.

## Key findings

- A glass-based fourth-order bandpass filter with good matching was fabricated and measured.
- The negative coupling structure allows flexible adjustment of coupling between cavities.
- The proposed design is suitable for millimeter-wave applications with high selectivity.

## Abstract

This work presents a millimeter-wave half-mode substrate integrated waveguide filter with high selectivity, using through glass via technology. Compared to a traditional printed circuit board, the benefits of high precision and integration afforded by the glass-based process enable the substrate-integrated waveguide to be employed at a higher operating frequency. A novel negative coupling structure is proposed for achieving a quasi-elliptic function response, and its coupling mechanism is investigated to explore the properties of the finite transmission zeros. The proposed coupling slots allow for flexible adjustment of the coupling between the half-mode substrate integrated waveguide cavities from positive to negative by modulating the corresponding geometrical parameters. As a prototype, a glass-based fourth-order bandpass filter is synthesized, simulated, fabricated and measured. Subsequently, good matching is captured, confirming the validity of the topology. The proposed glass-based negative coupling structure is promising for realizing substrate integrated waveguide filters with a quasi-elliptic function response, especially operating at millimeter-wave band.