# Original Synthesis of Substituted 6H-Benzo[c]chromene Derivatives Using a TDAE and Pd-Catalyzed Cyclization Strategy

**Authors:** Donia Ben Salah, Omar Khoumeri, Theo-Bob Muller, Naceur Hamdi, Thierry Terme, Patrice Vanelle

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules31040706 · Molecules · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

A new method was developed to efficiently synthesize 6H-benzo[c]chromene derivatives using a two-step process involving TDAE and palladium catalysis.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a novel synthetic strategy combining TDAE and Pd-catalyzed cyclization for substituted 6H-benzo[c]chromene derivatives.

## Key findings

- A TDAE-initiated reaction successfully produced substituted 1-(2′-bromo-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2-phenylethanols.
- Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular O-arylation under microwave irradiation completed the synthesis of 6H-benzo[c]chromene derivatives.
- X-ray crystallography confirmed the structure of one of the synthesized derivatives (product 5c).

## Abstract

We report an efficient synthetic method for the preparation of 6H-benzo[c]chromenes from substituted 1-(2′-bromo-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)-2-phenylethanols. These intermediates were obtained via a TDAE-initiated reaction between new substituted 2′-bromo-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carbaldehyde derivatives and substituted nitrobenzylic chlorides. The second step involved a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular O-arylation of the alcohol intermediate under microwave irradiation (110 °C for 1.5 h). The structure of 6H-benzo[c]chromene derivatives was confirmed by X-ray crystallography of product 5c.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** TDAE (PubChem CID 70455), Pd (PubChem CID 6956), 6H-benzo[c]chromene (PubChem CID 136047)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PIGZ (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Z (Gwada blood group)) [NCBI Gene 80235] {aka GPI-MT-IV, PIG-Z, SMP3}, C4A (complement C4A (Chido/Rodgers blood group)) [NCBI Gene 720] {aka C4, C4A2, C4A3, C4A4, C4A6, C4AD}, ERVK-16 (endogenous retrovirus group K member 16) [NCBI Gene 100616411] {aka M3.8, c10_A}
- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** C6 (MESH:C117224), cannabinol (MESH:D002187), petroleum ether (MESH:C004544), F (MESH:D005461), Pd (MESH:D010165), H2O (MESH:D014867), 13C (MESH:C000615229), benzyl chlorides (MESH:C021292), CHO (MESH:C034482), 4-nitrobenzyl chloride (MESH:C027562), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), cyclohexane (MESH:C506365), brine (MESH:C017082), silicone (MESH:D012828), BINAP (MESH:C406943), oxygen (MESH:D010100), Br (MESH:D001966), 3H (MESH:D014316), metal (MESH:D008670), H3 (MESH:C012616), silica gel (MESH:D058428), C (MESH:D002244), CH3CN (MESH:C032159), 5n (MESH:C005072), ketones (MESH:D007659), N2 (MESH:D009584), CH2Cl2 (MESH:D008752), C4 (MESH:C058899), Na2CO3 (MESH:C005686), C2 (MESH:C023714), C1 (MESH:C400149), Ca (MESH:D002118), alcohol (MESH:D000438), C8 (MESH:C037690), halogen (MESH:D006219), TDAE (MESH:C548965), Na (MESH:D012964), Cb (MESH:C063451), silica (MESH:D012822), ethyl acetate (MESH:C007650), dioxane (MESH:C025223), 2H (MESH:D003903), 2-bromocarboxaldehydes (-), H6 (MESH:C003027), aluminum (MESH:D000535), oil (MESH:D009821), Pd(OAc)2 (MESH:C516071), Cl (MESH:D002713), Na2SO4 (MESH:C012036), toluene (MESH:D014050)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** DELTA

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## Figures

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## References

31 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943095/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12943095