# Special Issue “Cytokines in Inflammatory Signaling: 2nd Edition”

**Authors:** Wai Po Chong

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ijms27042056 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2026-02-22

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL17D (interleukin 17D) [NCBI Gene 53342] {aka IL-17D}, CXCL8 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8) [NCBI Gene 3576] {aka GCP-1, GCP1, IL8, LECT, LUCT, LYNAP}, NFKB1 (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 4790] {aka CVID12, EBP-1, KBF1, NF-kB, NF-kB1, NF-kappa-B1}, MMP2 (matrix metallopeptidase 2) [NCBI Gene 4313] {aka CLG4, CLG4A, MMP-2, MMP-II, MONA, TBE-1}, Il33 (interleukin 33) [NCBI Gene 361749] {aka RGD1311155}, Il13 (interleukin 13) [NCBI Gene 116553], App (amyloid beta precursor protein) [NCBI Gene 54226] {aka Abeta}, IFNG (interferon gamma) [NCBI Gene 3458] {aka IFG, IFI, IMD69}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, Igf1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 24482] {aka IGF}, RETN (resistin) [NCBI Gene 56729] {aka ADSF, FIZZ3, RENT, RETN1, RSTN, XCP1}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, Tnf (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 24835] {aka RATTNF, TNF-alpha, Tnfa}, Sst (somatostatin) [NCBI Gene 24797] {aka SRIF, SS-14, SS-28, Smst}, Il1b (interleukin 1 beta) [NCBI Gene 24494] {aka IL-1F2}, CYP1A1 (cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1) [NCBI Gene 1543] {aka AHH, CP11, CYP1, CYPIA1, P1-450, P450-C}, TGFB1 (transforming growth factor beta 1) [NCBI Gene 7040] {aka CAEND1, CED, DPD1, IBDIMDE, LAP, TGF-beta1}, Il2 (interleukin 2) [NCBI Gene 116562], AHR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) [NCBI Gene 196] {aka FVH3, RP85, bHLHe76}
- **Diseases:** autoimmune disorders (MESH:D001327), Adipose Tissue Dysfunction (MESH:D018205), Obesity (MESH:D009765), mitochondrial complex I dysfunction (MESH:C537475), metabolic dysregulation (MESH:D021081), metabolic diseases (MESH:D008659), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636), injury to (MESH:D014947), Inflammation (MESH:D007249), viral diseases (MESH:D014777), mitochondrial dysfunction (MESH:D028361), Lupus Nephritis (MESH:D008181), Alzheimer's Disease (MESH:D000544), neurotoxicity (MESH:D020258), Neuroinflammation (MESH:D000090862)
- **Chemicals:** Glutamate (MESH:D018698), Glycine (MESH:D005998), OTC (MESH:D010118), Proline (MESH:D011392), unsaturated fatty acids (MESH:D005231), GPE (MESH:C062053), Fatty Acid (MESH:D005227)
- **Species:** Coregonus lavaretus (common whitefish, species) [taxon 59291], Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon, species) [taxon 8019], Coregonus maraena (Maraena whitefish, species) [taxon 674131], Ligilactobacillus murinus (species) [taxon 1622], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12941316