# Reply to Pugnaloni et al. Comment on “Othman et al. Ventricular Topology in Congenital Heart Defects Associated with Heterotaxy: Can We Find Patterns Reflecting the Syndrome-Specific Tendency for Visceral Symmetry? J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12, 430”

**Authors:** Jörg Männer, Talat Mesud Yelbuz

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcdd13020068 · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2026-01-27

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** conotruncal defects (MESH:C535464), injury to (MESH:D014947), congenitally corrected TGA (MESH:D000080041), situs inversus hearts (MESH:D012857), congenital malformations (OMIM:163000), situs solitus hearts (MESH:D002278), DORV (MESH:D004310), malformations (MESH:C564254), heterotaxy (MESH:D059446), TGA (MESH:D014188), CHDs (MESH:D006330)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12940772/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12940772