# Advances in Laboratory Diagnosis

**Authors:** Giuseppe Lippi, Camilla Mattiuzzi

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics16040580 · Diagnostics · 2026-02-14

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GPT (glutamic--pyruvic transaminase) [NCBI Gene 2875] {aka AAT1, ALT, ALT1, GPT1, SGPT}, NPPB (natriuretic peptide B) [NCBI Gene 4879] {aka BNP, Iso-ANP}, FGB (fibrinogen beta chain) [NCBI Gene 2244] {aka HEL-S-78p}, HAMP (hepcidin antimicrobial peptide) [NCBI Gene 57817] {aka HEPC, HFE2B, LEAP1, PLTR}, ALB (albumin) [NCBI Gene 213] {aka FDAHT, HSA, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341}, SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 member 5) [NCBI Gene 26503] {aka AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD}, CCR5 (C-C motif chemokine receptor 5) [NCBI Gene 1234] {aka CC-CKR-5, CCCKR5, CCR-5, CD195, CKR-5, CKR5}
- **Diseases:** hypofibrinogenemia (MESH:D000347), anaphylaxis (MESH:D000707), iron deficiency (MESH:D000090463), damage (MESH:D020263), ADA (MESH:C531816), metabolic abnormalities (MESH:D008659), ROTEM abnormalities (MESH:D009759), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327), MASD (MESH:D005234), hepatic fibrosis (MESH:D008103), diabetes (MESH:D003920), mitochondrial dysfunction (MESH:D028361), cervical cancer (MESH:D002583), Diabetes Fibrosis (MESH:D005355), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636), injury (MESH:D014947), infectious and metabolic disease (MESH:D003141), MS (MESH:D009103), allergy (MESH:D004342), heart failure (MESH:D006333), bacterial (MESH:D001424), drug-induced (MESH:D000081015), T2DM (MESH:D003924), IR (MESH:D007333), urinary tract infections (MESH:D014552), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), coagulopathy (MESH:D001778), Fibromyalgia (MESH:D005356)
- **Chemicals:** Infliximab (MESH:D000069285), kynurenine (MESH:D007737), polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 (MESH:C000595214), iron (MESH:D007501), Adalimumab (MESH:D000068879), triglyceride (MESH:D014280), glucose (MESH:D005947), lipid (MESH:D008055), ADA (-)
- **Species:** Human papillomavirus (species) [taxon 10566], Escherichia coli (E. coli, species) [taxon 562], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** Jurkat — Homo sapiens (Human), Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0065)

## Full text

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## References

22 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939188/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939188