# Nanotechnology Revolutionizing Food Processing Technology

**Authors:** Zhifei Gou, Weiyun Guo, Ting Du, Sijie Liu, Yuechun Li, Jianlong Wang, Wentao Zhang, Jihong Huang

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/foods15040643 · Foods · 2026-02-10

## TL;DR

Nanotechnology is being explored to improve food processing by enhancing safety, efficiency, and sustainability through innovative applications.

## Contribution

This paper reviews how nanotechnology can synergistically enhance food processing technologies with practical examples and mechanisms.

## Key findings

- Nanoparticles can reduce microbial contamination by generating reactive oxygen species and using electrical charge properties.
- Nanotechnology can improve food quality by acting as an energy transfer medium and enhancing catalytic efficiency for waste decomposition.
- The integration of nanotechnology with food processing technologies shows synergistic effects for practical applications.

## Abstract

Owing to population expansion, widespread diseases and pandemics, climate alterations, and evolving consumer preferences, the optimization of production processes and technological advancements in food processing have become imperative. The integration of nanotechnology with food processing technology, characterized by numerous advantages, holds the promise to establish a secure, efficient, and sustainable food supply system. Nanoparticles can mitigate the risk of microbial contamination through the generation of reactive oxygen species and by leveraging their electrical charge properties to exert antibacterial effects or detoxify; they can serve as an energy transfer medium to enhance food quality; or utilize its high catalytic efficiency for the recycling and decomposition of food waste. When integrated with food processing technologies, they demonstrate a synergistic or additive effect. This paper reviews representative instances of the convergence between nanotechnology and food processing technologies, elucidates the practical application effects and underlying mechanisms, aims to inform the development of more advantageous application strategies for nanotechnology in the realm of food processing.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** ND (MESH:C537849), cancer (MESH:D009369), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), injury to (MESH:D014947), neurological disorders (MESH:D009461), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), cytotoxicity (MESH:D064420), malnutrition (MESH:D044342), fungal (MESH:D009181), bacterial (MESH:D001424)
- **Chemicals:** pectin (MESH:D010368), Nis (MESH:D009532), quercetin (MESH:D011794), chlorophyll (MESH:D002734), rutin (MESH:D012431), graphitic carbon nitride (MESH:C000629596), nylon (MESH:D009757), AFB1 (MESH:D016604), Au (MESH:D006046), singlet oxygen (MESH:D026082), Chitosan (MESH:D048271), sugar (MESH:D000073893), PTFE (MESH:D011138), oxygen (MESH:D010100), Ag (MESH:D012834), thymol (MESH:D013943), ascorbic acid (MESH:D001205), PE (MESH:D020959), VOCs (MESH:D055549), trimethylamine (MESH:C023336), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), hydroxyl radicals (MESH:D017665), water (MESH:D014867), phospholipid (MESH:D010743), ZnO (MESH:D015034), methylcellulose (MESH:D008747), ferulic acid (MESH:C004999), catechin (MESH:D002392), essential oil (MESH:D009822), sulfhydryl (MESH:D013438), PVA (MESH:D011142), heptanal (MESH:C046204), brilliant blue (MESH:C006796), Ti (MESH:D014025), starch (MESH:D013213), graphene (MESH:D006108), hydrogen peroxide (MESH:D006861), O3 (MESH:D010126), superoxide (MESH:D013481), FCF (-), Si (MESH:D012825), Carvacrol (MESH:C073316), CP (MESH:D058626), procyanidin B2 (MESH:C479580), linalool (MESH:C018584), SiO2 (MESH:D012822), JC-1 (MESH:C068624), H+ (MESH:D006859), cellulose (MESH:D002482), sulfite (MESH:D013447), caffeic acid (MESH:C040048), tryptophan (MESH:D014364), ROS (MESH:D017382), Citral (MESH:C007076), E132 (MESH:D007203), polyphenols (MESH:D059808), TiO2 (MESH:C009495), citric acid (MESH:D019343), valeraldehyde (MESH:C046012), lipid (MESH:D008055)
- **Species:** Escherichia coli O157:H7 (no rank) [taxon 83334], Aspergillus niger (species) [taxon 5061], Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Enteritidis (no rank) [taxon 149539], Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], Listeria innocua (species) [taxon 1642], Glycine max (soybean, species) [taxon 3847], Bacillus subtilis (species) [taxon 1423], Agaricus bisporus (common mushroom, species) [taxon 5341], Escherichia coli (E. coli, species) [taxon 562], Aspergillus parasiticus (species) [taxon 5067], Dosidicus gigas (jumbo flying squid, species) [taxon 346249], Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium (no rank) [taxon 90371], Enterococcus faecalis (species) [taxon 1351], Penicillium chrysogenum (species) [taxon 5076], Staphylococcus aureus (species) [taxon 1280], Bacteria Latreille et al. 1825 (Bacteria stick insect, genus) [taxon 629395], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Aspergillus flavus (species) [taxon 5059], Gallus gallus (bantam, species) [taxon 9031], Petroselinum crispum (parsley, species) [taxon 4043], Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (bai cai, subspecies) [taxon 51351], Oryza sativa (Asian cultivated rice, species) [taxon 4530]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939172/full.md

## References

150 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939172/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939172