# Modulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Expression During In Vitro Keratinocyte Differentiation

**Authors:** Carole-Anne Martins, Sara Lesink, Angéline Roux, Guillaume Collet, Richard Daniellou

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/cimb48020210 · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · 2026-02-14

## TL;DR

This paper explores how stress-related hormone receptors change during skin cell development, finding that different receptors dominate at different stages.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the differential expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in keratinocytes during in vitro differentiation.

## Key findings

- CRHR1 is more abundant in early stages of keratinocyte differentiation.
- CRHR2 becomes more prominent at advanced stages of differentiation.
- The study highlights a potential link between stress response and skin cell development.

## Abstract

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and its receptors CRHR1 and CRHR2 are major actors in the stress response and are well established as components of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Evidence also suggests they are expressed in peripheral tissues and, more interestingly, in the skin. While CRHR1 expression in keratinocytes is documented in terms of presence or absence, data on CRHR2 remain sparse. Moreover, there is no detailed description of the exact localization of CRHR1/2 receptors within the different layers of the epidermis, leaving this question fully unexplored. To better understand the link between stress and skin disorders, we aimed to investigate the differential expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in keratinocytes, depending on their level of differentiation. In vitro results demonstrated that CRHR1 appears to be more abundant at early stages of differentiation and CRHR2 at more advanced stages.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) [NCBI Gene 1392], CRHR1 (corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1) [NCBI Gene 1394], CRHR2 (corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2) [NCBI Gene 1395]

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CRHR2 (corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 2) [NCBI Gene 1395] {aka CRF-RB, CRF2, CRFR2, HM-CRF}, VN1R17P (vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene) [NCBI Gene 441931] {aka GPCR}, POMC (proopiomelanocortin) [NCBI Gene 5443] {aka ACTH, CLIP, LPH, MSH, NPP, OBAIRH}, CRHR1 (corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1) [NCBI Gene 1394] {aka CRF-R, CRF-R-1, CRF-R1, CRF1, CRFR-1, CRFR1}, IL6 (interleukin 6) [NCBI Gene 3569] {aka BSF-2, BSF2, CDF, HGF, HSF, IFN-beta-2}, ELN (elastin) [NCBI Gene 2006] {aka ADCL1, SVAS, WBS, WS}, ADRA2B (adrenoceptor alpha 2B) [NCBI Gene 151] {aka ADRA2L1, ADRA2RL1, ADRARL1, ALPHA2BAR, FAME2, alpha-2BAR}, CRH (corticotropin releasing hormone) [NCBI Gene 1392] {aka CRF, CRH1}, CXCL8 (C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8) [NCBI Gene 3576] {aka GCP-1, GCP1, IL8, LECT, LUCT, LYNAP}, TNF (tumor necrosis factor) [NCBI Gene 7124] {aka DIF, IMD127, TNF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F}, KRT10 (keratin 10) [NCBI Gene 3858] {aka BCIE, BIE, CK10, EHK, EHK2, EHK2A}, IL1B (interleukin 1 beta) [NCBI Gene 3553] {aka IL-1, IL1-BETA, IL1F2, IL1beta}, IVL (involucrin) [NCBI Gene 3713]
- **Diseases:** atopic dermatitis (MESH:D003876), cardiovascular disease (MESH:D002318), skin tumors (MESH:D012878), psoriasis (MESH:D011565), skin diseases (MESH:D012871), inflammation (MESH:D007249), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** paraformaldehyde (MESH:C003043), L-glutamine (MESH:D005973), Chelex 100 (MESH:C024997), citrate (MESH:D019343), CO2 (MESH:D002245), Calcium (MESH:D002118), DAPI (MESH:C007293), alcohols (MESH:D000438), PBS (MESH:D007854), Tween 20 (MESH:D011136), hematoxylin (MESH:D006416), penicillin (MESH:D010406), ACR-310249 (-), hydrogen peroxide (MESH:D006861), Alexa Fluor 488 (MESH:C000711379), urea (MESH:D014508), peroxide (MESH:D010545), TBS (MESH:D013725), water (MESH:D014867), cAMP (MESH:D000242), ethanol (MESH:D000431), SDS (MESH:D012967), Laemmli buffer (MESH:C088816), DTT (MESH:D004229), calcium chloride (MESH:D002122), T (MESH:D014316), paraffin (MESH:D010232), polyacrylamide (MESH:C016679), streptomycin (MESH:D013307), Triton X-100 (MESH:D017830), Cortisol (MESH:D006854), EDTA (MESH:D004492)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]
- **Cell lines:** HaCaT — Homo sapiens (Human), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_0038), NHEK — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_3700), S2 — Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly), Spontaneously immortalized cell line (CVCL_Z232)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939058/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939058/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12939058