This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTED: Ullah et al. Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles and Crown Ethers: Biological and Pharmaceutical Applications. Molecules 2022, 27, 6631
Faiz Ullah, Sami Ullah, Muhammad Farhan Ali Khan, Muhammad Mustaqeem, Rizwan Nasir Paracha, Muhammad Fayyaz ur Rehman, Fariha Kanwal, Syed Shams ul Hassan, Simona Bungau

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection · Synthesis and Biological Activity · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
The journal retracts the article titled “Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles and Crown Ethers: Biological and Pharmaceutical Applications” [1], cited above.
Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the relevance of several references cited in the study [1].
In accordance with the journal standard procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation and determined that a substantial proportion of the citations in the original publication lacked appropriate relevance to the content of the article. Consequently, the Editorial Board concluded that the article did not provide appropriate or adequate citations to support its findings and has therefore decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Molecules journal.
The authors have been informed of this retraction and have indicated their disagreement with this decision.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Ullah F. Ullah S. Khan M.F.A. Mustaqeem M. Paracha R.N. Rehman M.F.u. Kanwal F. Hassan S.S.u. Bungau S. RETRACTED: Fluorescent and Phosphorescent Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles and Crown Ethers: Biological and Pharmaceutical Applications Molecules 202227663110.3390/molecules 2719663136235167 PMC 9573242 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
