# Suicidal Distress and Daily Well-Being: A New Model of Social Hysteresis

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a new model called social hysteresis to explain how similar social stress can lead to different outcomes in well-being and suicidal distress.

## Contribution

It combines practice theory with stress research to propose a novel framework explaining persistent distress despite improved conditions.

## Key findings

- Social hysteresis explains divergent outcomes through anomic and radicalising regimes.
- The model suggests persistence in distress due to multistability and asymmetric thresholds.
- It offers testable expectations for panel and experience-sampling studies.

## Abstract

Social acceleration and recurrent structural shocks increase habitus–field mismatch, yet similar exposure does not produce uniform trajectories of daily well-being or suicidal distress. This paper asks how comparable structural strain can generate divergent, path-dependent outcomes and why suicidal vulnerability may persist after objective conditions improve. We develop a theory-building, concept-driven framework that integrates Bourdieu’s practice theory with social and behavioural scholarship on stress, anomie, and despair, and conceptualises these dynamics as social hysteresis. The regime-based model specifies two ideal-typical response orientations through which mismatch can stabilise: an anomic regime marked by shame, withdrawal, and inwardly directed harm, and a radicalising regime marked by grievance framing, moral indignation, and organised participation, without implying violent extremism. Represented through hysteresis loops, the framework implies multistability, asymmetric switching thresholds, and scarring, providing a mechanism for persistence and non-linearity in distress trajectories. The model derives testable expectations for longitudinal panel and experience-sampling designs and suggests that prevention and intervention design should combine reductions in mismatch with relational and institutional infrastructures that facilitate regime shifts and reopen the space of possibles.