# Patient and Provider Perspectives on the Patient Journey in Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy

**Authors:** Abdallah S. Geara, Kelly B. Chen, Whitney Simmons

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.xkme.2026.101242 · Kidney Medicine · 2026-01-06

## TL;DR

This paper explores the patient and provider experiences in managing IgA nephropathy, highlighting challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

The paper provides unique insights from both patients and providers on the IgAN journey, emphasizing the need for improved awareness and self-advocacy.

## Key findings

- IgAN's variable presentation complicates diagnosis and management.
- The evolving treatment landscape offers new therapeutic options.
- Provider awareness and patient self-advocacy can improve clinical outcomes.

## Abstract

The clinical presentation and disease course of immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), the most common primary glomerular disease worldwide, vary considerably from patient to patient, often prolonging and complicating the diagnostic process. Additionally, the IgAN treatment landscape is rapidly changing, with ongoing development of numerous new agents targeting the underlying disease mechanism for greater efficacy. The variability of IgAN disease presentation and progression, the often complex path to diagnosis, and the evolving treatment landscape may pose significant challenges for patients and health care providers along the clinical journey. Furthermore, many factors associated with the health care system, providers, and patients may affect IgAN diagnosis, treatment, and management. This report uses the clinical and personal experiences and perspectives of the authors—a nephrologist treating patients with IgAN, an ambulatory nephrology nurse practitioner diagnosed with IgAN, and an ambulatory infusion center nurse practitioner diagnosed with IgAN—to depict the patient journey with this condition from the first clinical presentation through to long-term management. The clinical journey may be improved by increasing provider awareness of IgAN and its patient impact, as well as encouraging self-advocacy among patients.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 member 2) [NCBI Gene 6524] {aka SGLT2}, REN (renin) [NCBI Gene 5972] {aka ADTKD4, HNFJ2, RTD}
- **Diseases:** Kidney Disease (MESH:D007674), depression (MESH:D003866), weight loss (MESH:D015431), infection (MESH:D007239), hypertension (MESH:D006973), urinary tract cancer (MESH:D014571), PCP (MESH:D003428), proteinuria (MESH:D011507), IgAN (MESH:D005922), loss of kidney function (MESH:D007680), galactose-deficient immunoglobulin A1 (MESH:C537088), fatigue (MESH:D005221), obesity (MESH:D009765), bleeding (MESH:D006470), autoimmune disease (MESH:D001327), weight gain (MESH:D015430), anxiety (MESH:D001007), impaired glucose metabolism (MESH:D044882), edema (MESH:D004487), chronic kidney disease (MESH:D051436), impaired work performance (MESH:D000073397), Nephron Loss (MESH:D007683), kidney failure (MESH:D051437), hematuria (MESH:D006417), pain (MESH:D010146), sleep disturbances (MESH:D012893), loss of employment (MESH:D016388), glomerular inflammation (MESH:D007249), respiratory or gastrointestinal infection (MESH:D012141)
- **Chemicals:** budesonide (MESH:D019819), alcohol (MESH:D000438), atrasentan (MESH:D000077868), dapagliflozin (MESH:C529054), vitamin D3 (MESH:D002762), sodium (MESH:D012964), iptacopan (-), cyclophosphamide (MESH:D003520), fish oil (MESH:D005395), empagliflozin (MESH:C570240), aldosterone (MESH:D000450), sparsentan (MESH:C000634424), salt (MESH:D012492), mycophenolate mofetil (MESH:D009173)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12937172/full.md

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12937172/full.md

## References

71 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12937172/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12937172