# Heroic Saves in Endodontics: Management of Advanced External Cervical Resorption With Intentional Replantation: A Review and Report of Two Cases

**Authors:** Mohsen Aminsobhani, Pegah Sarraf, Mehrfam Khoshkhounejad, Maryam Babaahmadi

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/crid/5098467 · Case Reports in Dentistry · 2026-02-26

## TL;DR

This paper presents two cases where intentional replantation successfully managed advanced external cervical resorption, offering a treatment alternative to tooth extraction.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates the efficacy of intentional replantation in treating severe external cervical resorption through real-world clinical cases.

## Key findings

- Intentional replantation preserved compromised teeth with advanced ECR in two patients.
- Short-term functional preservation and temporary arrest of resorption were achieved post-treatment.
- Early diagnosis and microsurgical principles are critical for successful outcomes in ECR management.

## Abstract

External cervical resorption (ECR) is a complex and aggressive form of root resorption that poses significant challenges in clinical management. This case report describes two cases of advanced ECR treated with intentional replantation (IR), highlighting its efficacy as a viable treatment option for preservation of compromised teeth. The first case involved a 10‐year‐old girl with a Heithersay Class IV/Patel 3Cd lesion following dental trauma, and the second case involved a 30‐year‐old male with a Heithersay Class IV/Patel 3Bd lesion. Both cases were managed with IR, which included atraumatic extraction, extraoral restoration of defect, and reimplantation within 15 min. Postoperative follow‐ups demonstrated short‐term functional preservation and temporary arrest of resorptive activity; however, long‐term outcomes could not be assessed due to limited follow‐up. The discussion emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, multidisciplinary collaboration, and adherence to microsurgical principles to optimize the success of IR. Additionally, the utility of Heithersay and Patel’s classification systems in guiding treatment decisions is underscored. These cases illustrate that even in severe ECR, strategic surgical intervention can achieve favorable results, offering clinicians a valuable alternative to extraction.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tenderness (MESH:D063806), perforation (MESH:D057112), IV (MESH:D006011), asymmetry (MESH:D005146), developmental anomalies (MESH:C566440), Resorptive lesions (MESH:D014091), RMGI (MESH:C567350), luxation (MESH:D014084), tooth (MESH:D014076), necrosis (MESH:D009336), PDL damage (MESH:D010510), developmental disorders (MESH:D002658), IR (MESH:D014202), viral infections (MESH:D014777), occlusal dysfunction (MESH:D001157), hypothyroidism (MESH:D007037), tooth fracture (MESH:D014082), loss of permanent teeth (MESH:C563203), avulsion (MESH:D000071562), dental injuries (MESH:D009057), Root caries (MESH:D017213), vitamin D3 deficiency (MESH:C564005), infected (MESH:D007239), palatal damage (MESH:D002972), bone resorption (MESH:D001862), lesion (MESH:D009059), bleeding (MESH:D006470), pulpal necrosis (MESH:D003784), periapical pathosis (MESH:D010483), bone metabolism disorders (MESH:D001851), Cervical root resorption (MESH:D012391), Hypoxia (MESH:D000860), systemic diseases (MESH:D034721), ECR (MESH:D002575), dentin resorption (MESH:D003805), celiac disease (MESH:D002446), ankylosis (MESH:D000844), pulp necrosis (MESH:D003790), Patel 3Bd lesion (MESH:C536306), avulsion injuries (MESH:D000069836), fracture (MESH:D050723), pain (MESH:D010146), Tooth loss (MESH:D016388), Dental traumatic injuries (MESH:D014947), PDL (MESH:D010518), REP (MESH:D000073818), inflammation (MESH:D007249), swelling (MESH:D004487), mesial root surface defect (MESH:D011843), Coronal eruption (MESH:C537369)
- **Chemicals:** mepivacaine (MESH:D008619), citric acid (MESH:D019343), bisphosphonates (MESH:D004164), lidocaine (MESH:D008012), Edge MTA (-), H2O2 (MESH:D006861), NaOCl (MESH:D012973), calcium hydroxide (MESH:D002126), fluoride (MESH:D005459), chlorhexidine gluconate (MESH:C010882), tetracyclines (MESH:D013754), articaine (MESH:D002355), water (MESH:D014867), chlorhexidine (MESH:D002710), oxygen (MESH:D010100), saline (MESH:D012965), MTA (MESH:C086631), metronidazole (MESH:D008795), epinephrine (MESH:D004837), ciprofloxacin (MESH:D002939), EDTA (MESH:D004492)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** E32D

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936702/full.md

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936702/full.md

## References

50 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936702/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936702