# Intersecting Sex Work and Substance Use Risk Among Sexual and Gender Minoritized Individuals Recruited Online in San Francisco, California: Survey Results

**Authors:** Sean Arayasirikul, Jarett Maycott, Angela Olivares

PMC · DOI: 10.2196/83555 · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · 2026-02-11

## TL;DR

This study explores the link between sex work and substance use among sexual and gender minoritized individuals in San Francisco.

## Contribution

It identifies a higher likelihood of substance use and domestic violence among individuals with a history of sex work.

## Key findings

- A history of sex work was prevalent in the study sample.
- Individuals with a history of sex work were more likely to use controlled substances recently.
- Sex workers were more likely to experience domestic violence.

## Abstract

This research letter examines sex work and substance use associations in a sample of sexual and gender minoritized individuals recruited online in San Francisco, California. This study found that a history of sex work was prevalent and that people with a history of sex work were more likely to recently report using controlled substances and experience domestic violence.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Substance Use (MESH:D019966)

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936651/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936651/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936651