# [Retracted] Knockdown of human antigen R reduces the growth and invasion of breast cancer cells in vitro and affects expression of cyclin D1 and MMP-9

**Authors:** Zhu Yuan, Andrew J. Sanders, Lin Ye, Yu Wang, Wen G. Jiang

PMC · DOI: 10.3892/or.2026.9078 · Oncology Reports · 2026-02-16

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) [NCBI Gene 2597] {aka G3PD, GAPD, HEL-S-162eP}, CCND1 (cyclin D1) [NCBI Gene 595] {aka BCL1, D11S287E, PRAD1, U21B31}, MMP9 (matrix metallopeptidase 9) [NCBI Gene 4318] {aka CLG4B, GELB, MANDP2, MMP-9}
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MESH:D001943)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** MCF7 — Homo sapiens (Human), Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0031), MDA-MD-231 — Homo sapiens (Human), Breast adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0062)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12936455