# Combination of a UPO‐Based Epoxidation With a Subsequent Ring‐Opening Reaction for the Synthesis of Amino Alcohols

**Authors:** Simon Last, Niklas Dietz, Martin J. Weissenborn, Jan von Langermann

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202500868 · Chembiochem · 2026-02-25

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a two-step method using enzymes and chemical reactions to efficiently produce aromatic amino alcohols, which are important in pharmaceuticals.

## Contribution

The study presents a novel chemo-enzymatic synthesis route for amino alcohols with high atom efficiency and practical scalability.

## Key findings

- A two-step synthesis route using epoxidation and ring-opening reactions was successfully demonstrated.
- The method enables the production of amino alcohols with good yields and high atom efficiency.
- The approach is scalable and suitable for pharmaceutical applications.

## Abstract

This study presents the design to aim for an atom‐efficient chemo‐enzymatic synthesis route towards aromatic amino alcohols, based on an unspecific peroxygenase‐catalysed oxyfunktionalisation of styrene and a highly atom‐efficient conversion of the resulting epoxide with nucleophiles and electrophiles, respectively. This synthesis strategy features a simple two‐step approach, and the practicality has been demonstrated at a semi‐preparative scale. In a first step, the unspecific peroxygenase oxyfunctionalises the substrate, forming an epoxide. Due to its properties, the latter can serve as a starting material for the conversion into a wide range of products, thereby enabling the production of amino alcohols that are otherwise often difficult to synthesise. The shown concept features a one‐pot two‐step approach, depending on the respective ring‐opening reagent. This method aims for a direct synthesis route for the pharmaceutical industry with good yields and high atom efficiency.

The synthesis of aromatic amino alcohols via a combination of an unspecific peroxygenase‐catalysed reaction, oxyfunctionalization, and addition of selected nucleophiles and electrophiles in a highly atom‐efficient manner was investigated.© 2026 WILEY‐VCH GmbH

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** styrene (PubChem CID 7501), epoxide (PubChem CID 1742210)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tuberculosis (MESH:D014376), HIV (MESH:D015658), malaria (MESH:D008288)
- **Chemicals:** diol (MESH:D011276), KI (MESH:C066186), morpholines (MESH:D009025), isoprenaline (MESH:D007545), indinavir (MESH:D019469), heavy metals (MESH:D019216), lanthanide (MESH:D028581), quinine (MESH:D011803), ether (MESH:D004986), DMSO (MESH:D004121), alcohol (MESH:D000438), H (MESH:D006859), epoxide (MESH:D004852), PLP (MESH:D011732), tributylphosphine (MESH:C043255), diethylamine (MESH:C034281), potassium hydrogen phthalate (MESH:C032279), HEPES (MESH:D006531), 2-amino-1-phenylethanol (MESH:C523155), Sulphur (MESH:D013455), Amino Alcohols (MESH:D000605), ammonium molybdate (MESH:C022175), silicon (MESH:D012825), 5-nitro-1,3-benzodioxole (-), porphyrins (MESH:D011166), H2O2 (MESH:D006861), ethyl acetate (MESH:C007650), dimethyl polysiloxane (MESH:C501844), Thiocyanate (MESH:C031760), hydrocarbons (MESH:D006838), propranolol (MESH:D011433), amine (MESH:D000588), FAD (MESH:D005182), hydroxides (MESH:D006878), ethambutol (MESH:D004977), nitrite (MESH:D009573), haem (MESH:D006418), isocyanic acid (MESH:C005057), toluol (MESH:D014050), boron trifluoride (MESH:C021274), 2-amino-2-phenylethanol (MESH:C000627438), alkene (MESH:D000475), terpenes (MESH:D013729), 4-Nitrocatechol (MESH:C001833), styrene (MESH:D020058), tetrazoles (MESH:D013777), water (MESH:D014867), 13C (MESH:C000615229), NaOH (MESH:D012972), boron (MESH:D001895), molybdate (MESH:C044659), iodide (MESH:D007454), isopropyl alcohol (MESH:D019840), n-decane (MESH:C012867), hydrochloric acid (MESH:D006851), Cyanate (MESH:D003485), xenon (MESH:D014978), oxygen (MESH:D010100), Ammonia (MESH:D000641), acid (MESH:D000143)
- **Species:** Thermothelomyces thermophilus (species) [taxon 78579], Hebeloma cylindrosporum (species) [taxon 76867], Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12935165/full.md

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12935165/full.md

## References

63 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12935165/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12935165