# Osteoid Osteoma of the Calcaneus and Patella: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

**Authors:** Ioannis Kougioumtzis, Platon S Papageorgiou, Efthymios Iliopoulos, Stylianos Tottas, Nikolaos Andrianos Ververidis, Nikolaos Gravvanis, Athanasios Ververidis

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102243 · Cureus · 2026-01-25

## TL;DR

This paper reports two rare cases of osteoid osteoma in the calcaneus and patella, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment for successful outcomes.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of osteoid osteoma in uncommon locations and advocating for minimally invasive approaches.

## Key findings

- Osteoid osteoma in the calcaneus and patella is rare and can be difficult to diagnose.
- Computed tomography is the most reliable imaging method for diagnosing these lesions.
- Minimally invasive treatment leads to excellent outcomes with minimal complications.

## Abstract

The presence of an osteoid osteoma (OO) in the calcaneus and patella remains an uncommon condition. These lesions can often lead to diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Initial assessment and cautious management contribute to excellent results and limited complications.

We report a 20-year-old male with OO of the calcaneus and a 35-year-old male with OO of the patella. The clinical suspicion, in combination with thorough imaging control, can lead to the final diagnosis. Imaging examinations usually reveal a nidus; however, computed tomography remains the gold-standard tool for the detection and diagnosis of lesions. The state-of-the-art therapeutic methods emphasize minimally invasive techniques. The unusual location of these tumors emphasizes the specific need for careful management and minimally invasive treatment, which ultimately contributes to excellent outcomes with minimal adverse effects.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** osteoid osteoma (MONDO:0009808)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** stress fractures (MESH:D015775), restricted (MESH:D002313), equinus contracture (MESH:D004863), plantar fasciitis (MESH:D036981), Brodie's abscess (MESH:C536607), chronic knee pain (MESH:D059350), tender (MESH:D063806), infection (MESH:D007239), effusion (MESH:D000080324), bone marrow abnormalities (MESH:D001855), chondromalacia patella (MESH:D046789), bone sclerosis (MESH:D001847), spasm tibialis anterior muscle (MESH:D013035), osteoblastoma (MESH:D018215), calcaneal stress (MESH:D000079225), RA (MESH:D001172), tendonitis (MESH:D052256), OO of the calcaneus (MESH:D010017), Avulsion injury calcaneo-fibular ligament (MESH:D020427), calcaneus and patella OOs (MESH:D000070558), Anterior knee pain (MESH:D046788), structural deformity (MESH:D020914), osteoblastic lesion (MESH:D009059), osteoblastic tumor (MESH:D009369), bone marrow edema (MESH:D004487), muscular atrophy (MESH:D009133), trauma (MESH:D014947), bone tumors (MESH:D001859), sleep disturbances (MESH:D012893), Knee aching pain (MESH:D010146), fracture (MESH:D050723), skin damage (MESH:D012871)
- **Chemicals:** acetylsalicylic acid (MESH:D001241)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12930333/full.md

## References

47 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12930333/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12930333