Retracted
This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
PMC · DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0343279·February 23, 2026
Retraction: FSM-F: Finite State Machine Based Framework for Denial of Service and Intrusion Detection in MANET
Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsMobile Ad Hoc Networks · Network Security and Intrusion Detection · Network Packet Processing and Optimization
Full text
The PLOS One Editors retract this article [1] due to concerns about:
All authors either did not respond directly or could not be reached.
Bibliography3
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1N Ahmed M, Abdullah AH, Kaiwartya O. RETRACTED: FSM-F: Finite State Machine Based Framework for Denial of Service and Intrusion Detection in MANET. P Lo S One. 2016;11(6):e 0156885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156885 27285146 PMC 4902226 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 2Ning P, Sun K. How to misuse AODV: a case study of insider attacks against mobile ad-hoc routing protocols. IEEE Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Information Assurance Workshop, 2003. West Point, NY, USA, 2003. 60–67. doi: 10.1109/SMCSIA.2003.1232402 · doi ↗
- 3Tseng CY, Balasubramanyam P, Ko C, Limprasittiporn R, Rowe J, Levitt K. A specification-based intrusion detection system for AODV. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Security of ad hoc and sensor networks (SASN ‘03). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2003. 125–134. doi: 10.1145/986858.986876 · doi ↗