# TiO2 Bowl‐Like Nanocavity With Inner Au Embedded for Visible‐Light Photocatalysis

**Authors:** Jianwei Lu, Terence Xiaoteng Liu, Kun Luo, Yimin Chen, Tairan Yang, Lifeng Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/gch2.70097 · Global Challenges · 2026-02-22

## TL;DR

A new TiO2 nanobowl with gold nanoparticles inside improves visible-light photocatalysis for degrading methylene blue.

## Contribution

The first synthesis of Au nanoparticles embedded within TiO2 nanobowls for enhanced photocatalytic performance.

## Key findings

- Au@@TiO2 shows markedly improved catalytic activity in visible-light degradation of methylene blue.
- The TiO2 nanobowl structure provides a stable support for inner Au centers.
- The method offers a new strategy for high-performance nanocomposite catalysts.

## Abstract

In this work, we developed a novel method to synthesize Au nanoparticles (NPs) and a TiO2 nanocomposite catalyst with Au NPs embedded individually within the inner surface of a TiO2 bowl‐like nanostructure (nanobowl) for the first time (denoted as Au@@TiO2). This unique TiO2 nanobowl shell can serve as a stable support for inner Au centers, and the resulting Au@@TiO2 shows markedly improved catalytic activity in the visible‐light degradation of methylene blue (MB) compared with Au‐embedded TiO2 Hollow Spheres (HSs) and Au‐deposited commercial P25 (denoted as Au@TiO2 and Au‐P25, respectively). Our well‐established nanobowl provides a new strategy and pathway for the synthesis of high‐performance nanocomposite catalysts.

Au centres embedded into TiO2 hollow cavity and bowllike inner shell: this unique Au@@TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared successfully by a chemical template‐etching method for the first time. Experimental results showed excellent photoactivity.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** methylene blue (PubChem CID 4139)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** (-NH2 (MESH:D000588), NiO (MESH:C028007), HPC (MESH:D000077713), Au P25 (-), myristyltrimethylammonium bromide (MESH:C009410), Sodium citrate (MESH:D000077559), SiO2 (MESH:D012822), sodium titanate (MESH:C471701), oxide (MESH:D010087), HNO3 (MESH:D017942), quartz (MESH:D011791), TiO2 (MESH:C009495), TTAP (MESH:C029972), Nitrogen (MESH:D009584), BiVO4 (MESH:C091754), SnO2 (MESH:C045358), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (MESH:C477625), AgNO3 (MESH:D012835), TEOS (MESH:C040733), Au (MESH:D006046), g-C3N4 (MESH:C000629596), Pt (MESH:D010984), ammonia (MESH:D000641), HCl (MESH:D006851), copper (MESH:D003300), Ag (MESH:D012834), NaOH (MESH:D012972), ethanol (MESH:D000431), MB (MESH:D008751), P25 (MESH:D003023), water (MESH:D014867), ZnO (MESH:D015034), hydroxypropyl cellulose (MESH:C008079)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12927978/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12927978