# Obliterative Hepatocavopathy: The “Acrobatic Dolphin” Mimic as Endovascular Procedure Guide

**Authors:** Ashwin Garg, Krantikumar Rathod

PMC · DOI: 10.31729/jnma.v64i293.9278 · JNMA: Journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2026-01-31

## TL;DR

A unique dolphin-like radiographic pattern helps diagnose and guide treatment for a rare liver vein blockage in underprivileged Asian populations.

## Contribution

Introduces the 'Acrobatic Dolphin' mimic as a novel radiographic sign for diagnosing and treating membranous inferior venacava obstruction.

## Key findings

- The dolphin-like configuration aids in identifying membranous inferior venacava obstruction during venacavography.
- The sign serves as a procedural guide for successful membranotomy in affected patients.
- Recognizing such patterns enhances clinical education and diagnostic accuracy.

## Abstract

Obliterative hepatocavopathy, also known as membranous obstruction of the inferior venacava, is a frequently underdiagnosed vascular condition, seen particularly in low socioeconomic populations in India, Nepal and other parts of Asia. This viewpoint presents a distinctive radiographic analogy- the “Acrobatic Dolphin” mimic-observed during venacavography in a patient with membranous inferior venacava obstruction. The dolphin-like configuration, best appreciated in the left anterior oblique view, featured a conical beak-shaped membrane formed by flow dynamics that served both as a diagnostic clue and as an endovascular procedural guide for successful membranotomy. Moreover, recognition of such radiological signs provides powerful mnemonics that enhance clinical education.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** membranous obstruction of the inferior venacava (MONDO:0010947)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Obliterative Hepatocavopathy (MESH:C538011), hepatic dysfunction (MESH:D008107), Budd-Chiari syndrome (MESH:D006502), Membranous obstruction of the IVC (MESH:C563013), achalasia (MESH:D004931), ureterocele (MESH:D014518), pneumoperitoneum (MESH:D011027), thrombotic occlusions (MESH:D013927), hepatic congestion (MESH:D002311), IVC obstruction (MESH:D056989), vascular condition (MESH:D002561), sigmoid volvulus (MESH:D045822), membranous obstruction (MESH:D015433)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Delphinus delphis (Black Sea dolphin, species) [taxon 9728]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925835/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925835/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925835