# Intracardiac echocardiography–guided coronary sinus lead placement via left axillary vein access in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava and absent right superior vena cava

**Authors:** Arooj Khan, Mandeep Bhargava, Bryan Baranowski, Shady Nakhla

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2025.10.023 · HeartRhythm Case Reports · 2025-10-22

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** ischemic cardiomyopathy (MESH:D009202), contrast allergy (MESH:D005119), congenital anomaly (MESH:D000013), chronic kidney disease (MESH:D051436), left bundle branch block (MESH:D002037), coronary artery disease (MESH:D003324), heart failure (MESH:D006333), renal dysfunction (MESH:D007674), hypertension (MESH:D006973), atrial flutter (MESH:D001282), anomalous venous return (MESH:D012587), vena cava (MESH:D013479), congenital heart disease (MESH:D006330), PLSVC (MESH:D000083402), thoracic venous anomaly (MESH:D013901)
- **Chemicals:** iohexol (MESH:D007472), carbon dioxide (MESH:D002245), ICE (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925729/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925729/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925729