# Successful extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in a patient with a preexisting transvenous dual-chamber pacemaker: A case report

**Authors:** Kenneth Kay Leong Khoo, Kit Hou Chiang, Lai Kuan Leong, Kok Choon Cheah, Tiong Kiam Ong, Keng Tat Koh

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2025.10.025 · HeartRhythm Case Reports · 2025-10-23

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** lead (MESH:D007855), hypertension (MESH:D006973), subclavian occlusion (MESH:D001157), ventricular pause (MESH:D054138), infection (MESH:D007239), atrial fibrillation (MESH:D001281), ESRD (MESH:D007676), pneumothorax (MESH:D011030), vascular injury (MESH:D057772), AV block (MESH:D054537), subclavian (MESH:D013349), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (MESH:D002312), VT (MESH:D017180), fistula (MESH:D005402), arteriovenous fistula (MESH:D001164), bloodstream infection (MESH:D018805), syncope (MESH:D013575), sick sinus syndrome (MESH:D012804), left subclavian venous occlusion (MESH:C000721268), Atrial oversensing (MESH:D064752), gout (MESH:D006073), venous obstruction (MESH:D006502), atrial lead failure (MESH:D051437), motion (MESH:D009041), VF (MESH:C537182), diabetes mellitus (MESH:D003920), subdural hemorrhage (MESH:D006408), tachycardia (MESH:D013610), vascular complications (MESH:D003925), nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (MESH:D054989), bradycardia (MESH:D001919)
- **Chemicals:** DCPPM (-), lead (MESH:D007854)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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## References

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925712