# Signals vs Causation: What Observational Data Show and What They Cannot Prove

**Authors:** Milan Milojevic, Patrick W. Serruys

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.102600 · 2026-02-13

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** radial-artery vasospasm (MESH:D003329), myocardial infarction (MESH:D009203), wound infection (MESH:D014946)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12925442