# Effect of Triton all-in-one irrigant on electronic working length determination using two apex locators: an in vitro study

**Authors:** Aybüke Karaca Sakallı, İsen Güleç Koçyiğit, Bilge Özcan

PMC · DOI: 10.7717/peerj.20872 · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

This study tested if a new all-in-one irrigant, Triton, affects the accuracy of measuring root canal length with electronic devices.

## Contribution

The study introduces Triton as a potential time-saving irrigant that does not compromise apex locator accuracy.

## Key findings

- Triton showed no significant difference in accuracy compared to traditional irrigants.
- Dry canals resulted in significantly longer electronic measurements than actual lengths.
- Both apex locators performed similarly across all conditions.

## Abstract

This study evaluated whether Triton, a newly introduced all-in-one irrigant, affects the accuracy of electronic working length determination, and compared two electronic apex locators (Ai-Pex, Propex Pixi) under different irrigant conditions.

Forty-four extracted single-rooted human teeth were embedded in alginate. Actual working length was determined under a dental operating microscope. Specimens were assigned to four groups (Triton, 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 10% citric acid, dry canal). Electronic working lengths were measured with Ai-Pex and Propex Pixi using #15 K-files. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) following normality assessment, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

No significant differences occurred among Triton, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and citric acid groups (p > 0.05). Dry canal measurements were significantly longer than the actual working length measured under a dental operating microscope (p < 0.05). Both apex locators showed comparable accuracy.

Triton did not reduce apex locator precision, supporting its potential as a time-saving irrigant that permits simultaneous irrigation and measurement. Further clinical validation is required.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Triton (PubChem CID 5590), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (PubChem CID 6049), citric acid (PubChem CID 311)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** root fractures (MESH:D011843), dehydration (MESH:D003681), calculus (MESH:D002137), calcifications (MESH:D002114), caries (MESH:D003731), EALs (MESH:C538011)
- **Chemicals:** chloramine-T (MESH:C016300), thymol (MESH:D013943), sodium lauryl sulfate (MESH:D012967), citric acid (MESH:D019343), NaOCl (MESH:D012973), EDTA (MESH:D004492), alginate (MESH:D000464), Ai-Pex (-), saline (MESH:D012965)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

12 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924654/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924654