# The LDL pathway regulates actomyosin ring dynamics necessary for optimal cell wound repair

**Authors:** Geethika Burugupally, Mitsutoshi Nakamura, Cassandra Aarrestad, Susan M Parkhurst

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.002019 · 2026-02-06

## TL;DR

This study shows that the LDL pathway helps cells repair wounds by regulating the actomyosin ring, which is crucial for closing the wound.

## Contribution

The LDL pathway's role in actomyosin ring formation during cell wound repair is newly identified.

## Key findings

- The LDL pathway is essential for robust actomyosin ring formation during cell wound repair.
- This pathway plays an unexpected role in regulating actin dynamics necessary for wound closure.

## Abstract

Individual cells must rapidly repair any cortical damage from environmental or physiological stresses, to survive and to contribute to maintaining the proper function of tissues and organs. The formation of an actomyosin ring around the wound periphery is an important step in physically closing the cell wound. Here, we find that the Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) pathway, which is usually associated with plasma membrane homeostasis, is needed for optimal cell wound repair. In this context, the LDL pathway is required for robust actomyosin ring formation, revealing an unexpected role in regulating actin dynamics during cell wound repair.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** chic (chickadee) [NCBI Gene 33834] {aka CG9553, Chi, ChicE1, D88, Dmel\CG9553, GH4}, Act42A (Actin 42A) [NCBI Gene 35526] {aka 42A, A, ACT2, ACT2_DROME, AFFX-Dros-ACTIN_M_r_at, Act}, Girdin (girdin) [NCBI Gene 38385] {aka CG12734, Dmel\CG12734, mecA}, Akt (Akt kinase) [NCBI Gene 41957] {aka AKT-1, AKT/PKB, AKT1, Akt-1, Akt/PKB, Akt1}, Pi3K21B (Pi3K21B) [NCBI Gene 33203] {aka CG2699, Dmel\CG2699, Dp60, P60, PI(3)K, PI3 kinase}, InR (Insulin-like receptor) [NCBI Gene 42549] {aka 18402, CG18402, DIHR, DILR, DIR, DIRH}, rho (rhomboid) [NCBI Gene 38168] {aka CG1004, DMRHO, DMRHOa, DMRHOb, DRORHO, DmRho1}, Cdc42 (Cell division cycle 42) [NCBI Gene 32981] {aka CDC-42, CG12530, Cdc 42, Cdc-42, Cdc42Dm, D-CDC42}, Moe (Moesin) [NCBI Gene 31816] {aka CG10701, D17, DMoe, Dmel\CG10701, Dmoe, EMR1}, Hex1 (Hexokinase 1) [NCBI Gene 5657742] {aka HEX, HEX-1, HK}, modSP (modular serine protease) [NCBI Gene 42032] {aka CG10100, CG17557, CG31217, CT28389, Dm-SP, Dmel\CG31217}, LpR2 (Lipophorin receptor 2) [NCBI Gene 43105] {aka CG31092, CG4823, CG4834, Dmel\CG31092, Lpr2-E}, jeb (jelly belly) [NCBI Gene 36295] {aka CG13180, CG13182, CG30040, Dmel\CG30040, l(2)SH0422, l(2)k05644}, RpL32 (Ribosomal protein L32) [NCBI Gene 43573] {aka 143250_at, BcDNA:RH03940, CG7939, Dmel\CG7939, L32, L32e}
- **Diseases:** DMD (MESH:D020388), inflammation (MESH:D007249), chronic wounds (MESH:D014947), diabetes (MESH:D003920), hypercholesterolemia (MESH:D006937), muscular dystrophy (MESH:D009136)
- **Chemicals:** Cholesterol (MESH:D002784), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), Lipid (MESH:D008055), calcium (MESH:D002118), Simvastatin (MESH:D019821), tetracycline (MESH:D013752), halocarbon oil (-)
- **Species:** Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly, species) [taxon 7227], Wolbachia (genus) [taxon 953]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924074/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924074