# Increased diameter of arteries and veins in the caudal fins of Danio rerio  longfin t2  fish is accompanied by fin overgrowth

**Authors:** Jennifer S. Lanni, Benjamin W. Lyon, Stacy V. Nguyen

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.002008 · 2026-02-07

## TL;DR

Zebrafish with long fins have larger blood vessels in their tails, which may help control fin size.

## Contribution

The study reveals a link between blood vessel size and fin overgrowth in longfin zebrafish.

## Key findings

- Longfin t2 zebrafish have significantly larger arteries and veins in their caudal fins.
- Increased blood vessel diameter correlates with fin overgrowth in these fish.

## Abstract

The classic dominant
longfin
zebrafish strain (

lof
t2

) has long fins due to ectopic expression of the potassium channel Kcnh2a
in the fin mesenchyme. Potassium channel function is also known to affect the vasculature, but the fin vasculature has not been characterized in

lof
t2 

fish. Here we show that

lof
t2 

fish contain significantly increased artery and vein diameters in the caudal fin as compared to wildtype fish. Interestingly, these changes in blood vessel size are associated with areas of fin overgrowth, consistent with a possible role for the vasculature in fin size regulation.&nbsp;

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** kcnh2a (potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag-related), member 2a) [NCBI Gene 563802]
- **Species:** Danio rerio (taxon 7955)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** kcnh2a (potassium voltage-gated channel, subfamily H (eag-related), member 2a) [NCBI Gene 563802] {aka kcnh2, kcnh2l, si:dkeyp-99c4.6}, fli1 (Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 30619] {aka cb855, fli, fli-1, fli1a, wu:fc45b11}, slc12a7a (solute carrier family 12 member 7a) [NCBI Gene 558214] {aka si:dkeyp-99c4.3, si:dkeyp-99c4.4}, wnt10a (wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 10a) [NCBI Gene 30171] {aka WNT-10A}, shha (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule a) [NCBI Gene 30269] {aka ShhNC, fc83d08, shh, syu, vhh-1, vhh1}
- **Chemicals:** Tricaine (MESH:C003636), Potassium (MESH:D011188), water (MESH:D014867)
- **Species:** Theileria sp. 2 (species) [taxon 2874155], Danio rerio (leopard danio, species) [taxon 7955]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924073/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12924073